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Sunday, November 30, 2008

Re: Vyasa Puja Dec 1 2008


Nityananda! Gauranga! Hare Krsna!

Dear Hadai,

Your greatest gift to the world is your emphasizes on the Mantrarajas. In my case the Maha Mantra became only alive after I started chanting the Mantrarajas ‘Nityananda’ and ‘Gauranga’. Although we see this most sacred of instructions throughout the scriptures and writings of our teachers, it is in this modern time only you who is actually inviting the aspiring devotees to these most accessible nectarian Names of the Lord. Thank you so much for enduring all defying opinions and reaching out to fallen souls like me and safe me from the vicious circle of repeated birth and death without experiencing the unlimited ocean of love for Lord Nitai-Gauranga-Krishna. I do not mind to be born again and again but I beg it will always be where you are so I can remain, by your mercy, a tiny dust particle at your feet. Posted by Hadai

Thanks for expressing these things for us all to hear. We are so fortunate that these Mantraraja's entered our hearts. Thx Hadai, Gurudeva is surely the jewel in our heart that lightens the Holy Names of Nityananda and Gauranga!

y.s. Nava.



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Re: Vyasa Puja Dec 1 2008


Respected Guruji,

         Nityananda Gauranga Hare Krishna! Please accept my humble obeisances!

         On the occasion of your Vyasa Puja on December 1 2008, I find myself unable to express my gratitude to you and to all your servants as well for having taken so much mercy on ignorant fools as myself to introduce us to the mantrarajas Nityananda and Gauranga and thereby give us an indescribably rare,  once in an eternity opportunity where you have condescended to offer the Lord on a golden platter. Divine mercy of this magnitude astounds the entire universe for its extreme simplicity and rarity, a chance so valuable it is denied even to great demigods.

          On this same day of December last year was the day I was introduced to the most merciful names of Nityananda Gauranga at a time when my Hare Krishna had dwindled so badly I considered to give up and succumb to weakness. The day I chanted Nityananda Gauranga I felt a new awakening of the spiritual fire inside me and the course of events that have conspired over the last 1 year, too elaborate to put into words, have made me realise a tiny bit of how great the mercy of devotees like you really is.

          Among all the modern teachers, you who chose to go beyond all insitutional and formal limitations, the seasoned prejudices and superstitious misconceptions of the orthodoxy, knowing very well the world-wide opposition you could face, and yet with the mercy of your gurudeva and his gurudeva all the way back to the original Vyasadeva, you have openly broken the secret treasure chest of Nityananda Gauranga naama for the sake of all the conditioned souls in the Kali Yuga against all odds with a will and energy that is reminiscent of the immortal Srila Prabhupada's legendary preaching of the Hare Krishna maha-mantra all over the world.  By your own example of breaking the sealed vaults you have inspired me and many others to take it up. We consider ourselves to be very fortunate to be among the recipients of this special mercy although we are ungrateful wretches who totally do not deserve this.

          Your example inspires all of us to practice and preach the chanting of the holy names of the Lord despite all the hardships we may face. All glories to your causeless and unlimited mercy on conditioned souls, the likes of which we insignificant souls may never realise completely. As Hadai prabhu said, although the sacred association of Nityananda Gauranga is there in all scriptures of our acaryas, still you are the only acarya today who has realised the potency of that hidden treasure and also the need to officially and openly invite all conditioned souls to this confidential treasure of chanting the holy names of Nityananda and Gauranga. On this occasion I also express my heartfelt gratitude to your gurudeva who placed his lotus hand on your head and empowered you to spread Nitai Gaura naama and empowered us to be the recipients of your mercy.
 
            The Lord is now knocking on the hearts of all the living entities all over the world demanding, "Let me in. Let me in." It is clear that the glories of Nityananda Gauranga naam have been waiting for this time when a most astute genius would notice the confidential secret and its impilcations by the mercy of the Lord and Gurudeva and inagurate the divine flood that will soon spread everywhere. We cannot do anything but only marvel at the glories of your transcendental personality when we realise that you have noticed something so confidential which has never been revealed in the history of this universe in this day of Brahma. In the future there will certainly be many more great souls who will take up Nitaai Gaura naam and preach with the same vigour and energy. The flood of devotion that swept the planet during Lord Gaura's manifest pastimes will come forth in a second wave, with Lord Gaura-Nitai appearing manifest again as their names.

           Therefore on your Vyasa Puja, I dedicate myself with renewed vigour and determination to serving the Lord and the Vaisnavas. Putting the mistakes of the past behind, I attempt to give your divine grace and all Vaisnavas some happiness by taking the holy names of the Lord with more determination and faith then ever before in gratitude for all the mercy you have shown me. Other than this I do not know any other way by which I can serve you because of all my limitations and I pray for your mercy as always.

Unlimitedly grateful and Aspiring to be of service,

Srinath



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Re: Vyasa Puja Dec 1 2008


Nityananda! Gauranga! Hare Krsna!

Dear Swami Gaurangapada, please accept my full dandavat pranams.

As each year goes by in your association, I realize that your love, kindness, and service mood lives in my heart, in felt gratitude. This year has presented many challenges in my unfoldment, with many humbling experiences. Even though difficult, I know that such breaking of my false ego is necessary. I consider all graces that have arisen over the last five years in my heart, as a manifestation of your mercy. Directly from the mercy potency of God. Who knows me well.

Simply this year I want to say thank you! And hopefully oneday I can be free of the unwanted things that keep me from full service mood.

You are patient, and always encouraging your disciples to begin even the smallest of services. That is why I love you as my dear friend and guide.

I am so grateful that you called me Nava. Because that is how I see God and personalism now. It is surely ever-new. Jaya Gauranga!

your servant...Nava Gauranga dasa.



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Re: Vyasa Puja 2008


Nityananda Gauranga Hare Krishna!

Dear Guruji,

Please accept my humble obeisances at your lotus feet. All glories to the guru parampara. All glories to Lord Nityananda and Lord Gauranga. All glories to Sri-Sri Radha Govinda.

On this most sacred day of your appearance we express our gratefulness and thankfulness towards you. Via your guru and his guru and his guru our worship is transferred to Vyasadeva which makes Lord Sri Gaura Krishna very happy Who accepts the devotee of his devotee rather than His direct devotee. In this sense everyday is your sacred appearance day because you are the permanent transparent medium through which we are enabled to render loving service unto the lotus feet of the Lord. Therefore your lotus feet are equal, no even greater, than the lotus feet of the Lord. At these most sacred of all feet I pray:

Thank you for extinguishing the blazing fire of our material conditioning and allowing us to receive a glimpse of the spiritual existence which is beyond words for description. Thank you for spreading the most merciful holy Names of Lord Nityananda and Lord Gauranga so boldly throughout the world. Thank you for being so patient and compassionate towards our repeated ignorance. Thank you for your courage that sometimes has to row upstream against all currents. Thank you for this holy forum where we can meet at your feet. Thank you for everything you do and everything you are.

By your mercy I had this last year the great fortune to experience so much happiness and to receive so many insights. There were times that I couldn�t sleep for days because my inner happiness was dancing so vigorously. I have realized my eternal connection with you as never before: there is no space and time between us, you are always in my heart and you give me continuous instruction. By your mercy Srila Vyasadeva in his manifestation as Sri Vrndavan dasa Thakura is speaking so clearly in his Sri Chaitanya-Bhagavata; there are books of realization hidden between the lines and our Lordships Nityananda and Gauranga are dancing in every sloka.

Your greatest gift to the world is your emphasizes on the Mantrarajas. In my case the Maha Mantra became only alive after I started chanting the Mantrarajas �Nityananda� and �Gauranga�. Although we see this most sacred of instructions throughout the scriptures and writings of our teachers, it is in this modern time only you who is actually inviting the aspiring devotees to these most accessible nectarian Names of the Lord. Thank you so much for enduring all defying opinions and reaching out to fallen souls like me and safe me from the vicious circle of repeated birth and death without experiencing the unlimited ocean of love for Lord Nitai-Gauranga-Krishna. I do not mind to be born again and again but I beg it will always be where you are so I can remain, by your mercy, a tiny dust particle at your feet.

Eternally we sing your glories throughout the entire universe and without beginning and without end we ask for your continuous mercy of extending that always expanding ocean of love for Lord Nitai-Gauranga-Krishna! Dear Guruji when you read these words awake, unlimited flower petals are raining from the sky filling your atmosphere with celestial fragrance and every atom around you is singing in the sweetest of all voices: Nityaananda! Gauraanga! Hare Krishna!

With love beyond words,

Hadai Nityananda dasa

Nityananda Gauranga Hare Krishna!



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Saturday, November 29, 2008

Re: What Nadiya Nagari bhava?


Respected achiever,

I am immensely pleased and also wonders tucked by your gracious answers to many complicated questions and issues.

I pray kriya bababji to bless you with all that is required to achieve accomplishment........ the ultimate solution for all questions and issues.

Narasimha swamy

please visit my web (if interested)
http://agasthiaherbal.tripod.com
http://healingfromtheroots.blogspot.com



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Re: SP on Vani & Vapu


Nityananda! Gauranga! Hare Krishna! i came across the following talk of Shrila Shridhara Maharaja, of which i thought it might have connection with this topic.

---

Devotee: Is there any spiritual difference when the disciple is in the physical presence of his Guru and when he is many miles apart?

Srila Sridhar Maharaj: We can get benefit only through sraddha (sublime faith). The position of Guru should not be considered as mundane, it should not be identified with his mundane appearance. Only through sraddha are we able to approach him, from any distance. Still of course, by physical vicinity we can get the chance of hearing from him, and of witnessing many practical dealings that may help us on our path with the knowledge of Vaisnava-sadhachar, what should be the conduct of a Vaisnava.

In this way we can have some sort of conception about these things, but sraddha must be there. Sraddha, or respectable faith must be there in either case � physical closeness or distance is not the question. In the lower stage, physical nearness has more efficacy. By his movements, his talks, and his instructions we are to learn the spiritual etiquette, and many spiritual ideals which may also become clear in his company. So physical vicinity will be useful in the lower stage, but sraddha must be there otherwise we may commit offence.

Physical nearness devoid of faith may be the cause of offences against Gurudev. Sometimes the senior Godbrothers may be very helpful in our dealings with Gurudev when we are beginners. Sri Gurudev�s conduct may not always be very clear or helpful for us, so in that case some senior Godbrother may come to help us and explain his movements and do away with any difference we may see in him.

isvaranam vachah satyam tathaivacharitam kvachit
tesam yat svavacho yuktam buddhimams tat samacharet
(Bhagavatam: 10.33.31) �The instructions of the great personages are always true, but their conduct and their practices may not always be useful to the beginners. So the sober person will accept those practices that are backed by his words, understanding that in his higher stage he may do something which may not be useful to those of a lower stage.

He has such spiritual power that what may be seen as a defect in the beginner, cannot harm him in any way. Therefore the fair minded beginners will accept those practices which are in consonance with his instructions, as being useful to their progress.� We should not imitate but rather we should. Not anukaran (imitation) but anusaran (to follow in the footsteps). We must understand the difference.

So faith or sraddha is the first thing necessary for us; then whether we are near or far from our spiritual guide, we can have his connection. Connection in the proper line, that is the vital point; the proper plane which is independent of gross or subtle animation. The energizing plane that stimulates our enquiry about our won inner welfare, that is part and parcel of the quest. Brahma-jijnasa � the quest for the plane of understanding...



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Re: Jiva controversy easily resolved


Dear Swamiji,

        Nityananda Gauranga Hare Krishna! Thank you for the corrections. I will take a permanent note of that. I will just change the second point to the abode of the Lord minus the marginal portion of the brahmajyothi.

        Regarding the other point, I copy pasted from the Krishna Kathamrta Bindu vol #187 as it is since it is published by disciples of Gour Govinda Swami. However after you made your point I checked up the verses for myself.

        In Jiva Gosvami's Bhakti Sandarbha, this story appears from the Visnudharmottara Purana. ".....In course of time, the female mouse also died and a wonderful divine airplane came and took her to the world of Vishnu. The cat also eventually met with death, and, ascending an excellent airplane surrounded by celestial nymphs, accompanied by hosts of Vidyadharas, and being praised with auspicious cries of victory, he also went to the world of Vishnu. After enjoying many pleasures there for hundreds of millions of years, that former cat took birth on the earth as a king named Sudharman...." 

        That is the original translation. This "material Vaikunta" appears in an Appendix in the bottom of the magazine page without any reference to any scriptural quote so I suspect that someone else has added this thing. To be sure,  I checked up the Srimad Bhagavatam by Prabhupada and I find this in 8.5.5

vaikuṇṭhaḥ kalpito yena

loko loka-namaskṛtaḥ

ramayā prārthyamānena

devyā tat-priya-kāmyayā

SYNONYMS

vaikuṇṭhaḥ � a Vaikuṇṭha planet; kalpitaḥ � was constructed; yena � by whom; lokaḥ � planet; loka-namaskṛtaḥ � worshiped by all people; ramayā � by Ramā, the goddess of fortune; prārthyamānena � being so requested; devyā � by the goddess; tat � her; priya-kāmyayā � just to please.

TRANSLATION

Just to please the goddess of fortune, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Vaikuṇṭha, at her request, created another Vaikuṇṭha planet, which is worshiped by everyone.

PURPORT

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura remarks here that this Vaikuṇṭha planet, like Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, appears and is said to be born or created, but both Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam and Vaikuṇṭha eternally exist beyond the material universes, which are enveloped by eight kinds of coverings. As described in the Second Canto, Lord Brahmā saw Vaikuṇṭha before the creation of the universe. Vīrarāghava Ācārya mentions that this Vaikuṇṭha is within the universe. It is situated above the mountain known as Lokāloka. This planet is worshiped by everyone.

No mention that this Vaikunta is made of material elements. On the contrary it is compared to the appearance of the Srimad Bhagavatam, indicating it is eternal and spiritual and only manifested like the Lord's outpost in this world.

For this, only the editors of the Krishna Kathamrta Bindu can give a proper answer to where they got that term from.

About that is all I can verify. I am sorry for not having checked up my source. KK bindu has been a perfect magazine with all quotes of our acaryas so I had no second thoughts about putting it up.

My apologies,

Srinath



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Mysterious pastimes in Linga Purana and others


Respected Swamiji,

        Nityananda Gauranga Hare Krishna! Jaya Guru Parampara!

        In the Linga, Shiva and Skanda Puranas, there is a pastime of the Lord which I cannot understand properly. The popular version that is often narrated with variations in the puranans is that Brahma aruges with Lord Visnu on their greatness. Then Lord Shiva appears in the form of his linga which then expands unlimitedly throughout the universe.

         In the Skanda Purana it is said that the linga represents the Union of Shiva with Parvati and that Lord Shiva worshipped in the form of the principle organ of procreation is the form of the Linga. This linga expanded unlimitedly and Brahma and Visnu tried to find its head and foot. Visnu took the form of Varaha while Brahma went up on his swan and lied using false witness that he had seen the head of the linga. Lord Visnu goes down the linga for a thousand years before saying that the linga has no limit and he could not find it.

          It goes on to say that the glories of Lord Shiva were realised by this incident and the day he appeared in the form of the linga came to be known as Shivaratri on which Lord Shiva is worshipped. 

          I cannot understand the pastime at all because why did Lord Visnu behave like that, arguing and fighting with Brahma and then being defeated by Lord Shiva and then accepting the Superior position of Lord Shiva in the Shaiva Purana?. How can I reconcile this one with the incident where the same Lord Shiva acts as the greatest Vaisnava (Srimad Bhagavatam). Here the same Lord Shiva who manifested an unlimited form was bewildered by Mohini murti and he realised Vishnu's transcendental position.

           I understand by reading the Brahma Samhita that Lord Shiva is the expansion of the Lord directly involved in contact with material nature and by the union of Sambhu with Maya, Mayadevi creates successively the mundane ego (ahańkāra), the five mundane elements (bhūtas) viz., space etc., their attributes (tan-mātras) and the limited senses of the conditioned soul (jīva).

           Since Lord Shiva is an expansion of Lord Visnu, is that the reason why he can manifest an unlimited form?

Doubtful,

Srinath



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Re: Balarama-prema


Nityaananda or Balaraama Prema includes all rasas because Lord Nityaananda Balaraama can award us any of the five primary relationships with Lord Krishna according to our constitutional position. Here the word "Balarama Prema" means that Lord Gauranga and the devotees became immersed in exclusively thinking of Lord Nityaananda Balaraama and His divine attributes and pastimes. Nityaananda Balaraama Prema is the ultimate goal of the sadhana for all souls who are in Sakhya Bhaava or the mood of friendship and also it is the life and soul of all the others souls who desire to attain Lord Gaura Krishna in other relationships.

Daaso'smi, BR Sadhu Swami Gaurangapada.



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Re: What Nadiya Nagari bhava?


Nityananad! Gauranga! Hare Krsna!

Dear Swami Gaurangapada, please accept my humble obiesances.

Srinath: I understand it now
Swami: A devotee can have all different types of feelings for Lord Gauranga, who is more beautiful than millions of Cupids, how can anyone stop that? But if that devotee expects that Lord Gaura will reciprocate with him or her in that conjugal way like Lord Krishna does with the Gopies by embracing them in intimate conjugal relationships or tries to see the pure relationship of Shri Shri Gaura Gadadhara is such a distorted way, then that becomes a deviation known as Gauranga Nagari or Nadiya Nagari.

Thank you for posting the above transcript. I was reading Nityananda Gauranga Daily Pastimes Book last week, and noticed the exquisite descriptions of Sri Gauranga by Sril Krishnadasa. And was wondering what bhava he was feeling toward Lord Gauranga.

Shrila Krishnadasa (Disciple of Shrila Visvanatha Chakravartipada):

At the end of the night Lord Gauranga lies upon a nice bed under the spell of sleep. There is no person alive who could behold such splendor and retain his life-breath.

At the end of the night Gauranga-chanda is in His sleeping chamber. His limbs twinkle as cupid churns His mind. The golden bedstead is inlaid with solid coral and is decorated with pillows covered with pure white cloth. The nicely-colored silk is secured by cords in four corners and the jeweled tassels emit pinkish rays in all directions. Tall,strong golden posts grace the four corners supporting the expansive canopy hanging overhead.

Swinging from all edges are long strands of very tiny pearls which appear like the celestial river flowing down from the heavens. The bedstead appears just like the nicely-formed pear of Mt.Kailasa While he splendrous bolsters appear like balls of fresh cream.

Covering the mattress is pure white silk in the middle of which slumbers Gauranga Dvija-mani the jewel of the twice-born brahmanas. His long limbs put to shame the luster of molten gold while overwhelmed with the moods of lazy lounging He rolled over until He was lying on His stomach. The upward lines pf His beautilul tilak shine with the splendor of sandalwood paste .

Around His face the dots of kunkum and musk are enchanting. Jewelled earrings rest against His glistening cheeks while the arch of His eyebrows conquers the arrows of Cupid. Attempting to find a suitable comparison for the splendor of Gauranga's closed eyes even the Creator with all his skills of supremely refined craftsmanship is baffled to the utmost extent of his imagination.

I can understand that Kamadeva has vanished in fear of the crooked arch of Gauranga's eyebrows; becoming bodiless, Cupid is therefore called Ananga.

Who has created this form of Lord Gauranga's? It is like Cupid's net for ensnaring the innocent deer that are the hearts of chaste girls. His two lotuslike eyes are closed in repose. His thick black eyelashes are motionless. His splendidly-colored lips defeat the hue of bimba-fruits while His slightly smiling mouth enraptures the universe.

His broad chest is beautified by numerous necklaces and His arms extending to His knees are very muscular. His arms are adorned with bracelets of nine jewels and His divine form is beautified with thick patches of sandalwood paste. His hips are wrapped with very fine white cloth while His upper body is partially covered with a splendrous cloth the border of which is woven in ornate golden flowers. His thin brahmana thread is visible there, supremely pure and white. The palms of His hands are reddish like blooming water-lotuses and the sparkling auras of His finger-rings destroy darkness all around.

The nicely-constructed golden temple is pervaded with happiness. On the four sides are four bejeweled terraces with gazebos. On top of the temple are flags and golden jugs and strands of pearls so large that they look like full moons. Both sides of the temple are beautified by eight crystal pillars supporting rows of swan formed of silver.

In four directions are four gates that are studded with jewels and inlaid here and there with emerald. The golden doors shine with their solid coral bolts and crystal cornices glitter like rows of candles. Ranks of huge mirrors are fixed on the walls




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Re: What Nadiya Nagari bhava?


Swami: I have explained that the nitya-siddha female residents of the eternal Navadvipa do feel intense attraction for Lord Gaura and Lord Gaura satisfies their only in their heart. He does not enact the nagara pastime like Lord Krishna and thus does not dance with them.
Srinath: oh ok, because there was something on Vamsidasa Babaji
Srinath: The article said he was in Nadiya Nagari bhava so I had a doubt
Srinath: Whether Nadiya Nagari was the same as Gauranga Nagari
Srinath: swamiji, what was his actual relationship?
Srinath: But Siddhanta Sarasvati said that Gauranga nagaris were asampradayis
Srinath: didn't he.....?
Swami: Yes
Srinath: So Nadiya Nagari is a fake bhava then?
Srinath: ok
Srinath: I understand it now
Swami: A devotee can have all different types of feelings for Lord Gauranga, who is more beautiful than millions of Cupids, how can anyone stop that? But if that devotee expects that Lord Gaura will reciprocate with him or her in that conjugal way like Lord Krishna does with the Gopies by embracing them in intimate conjugal relationships or tries to see the pure relationship of Shri Shri Gaura Gadadhara is such a distorted way, then that becomes a deviation known as Gauranga Nagari or Nadiya Nagari.
Srinath: yes of course
Srinath: I am happy to see many more are taking it up
Srinath: I found that entry in Nitaai Veda
Swami: Jaya
Swami: So is it answered
Srinath: Well yes, it was an article of Vamsidasa Babaji Maharaja
Srinath: And the author had claimed he was in Nadiya Nagari bhava
Swami: The source of that article also needs to be checked
Swami: Sometimes those who want to practice Gaura Nagari bhava
Srinath: Use that as an excuse
Srinath: Actually Vamsidasa Babaji was in Vatsalya bhava right Swamiji?
Swami: They use the Acharyas to authenticate their own wrong Bhavas
Srinath: But what was the acarya's actual bhava?
Swami: That is an initimate question
Swami: He would always talk to Gopala
Srinath: ah! Then I see
Swami: So it is Vatsalya mixed with some Sakhya
Srinath: But why I asked is because a certain article had to be verified by Hadai prabhu and me and I wanted to confirm what I thought was doubtful
Swami: Yes, it is wrong
Swami: Shrila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Prabhupada accept Namshidasa Babaji as a Paramhansa so he cannot possess even a tinge of Gaura Nagari Bhava.

Swami: I wanted to write an article on Mantra Siddhi
Srinath: oh ok
Srinath: An article
Swami: Mantra Siddhi is see the Mantri with spiritual vision when we chant the Mantra
Srinath: ok
Srinath: Meaning we see the Lord
Srinath: and all those realisations
Swami: Yes
Swami: the degrees of seeing Him also different
Swami: Some can see His form, some can see His form and qualities, some can see His form, qualities, pastimes, some can see His form, qualities, pastimes, abode and some can see His form, qualities, pastimes, abode and associates, and some after realizing all this while chanting can factually enter into those pastimes while Naama Smarana. So there are different levels of Mantra Siddhi.
Srinath: Wow!
Swami: The last one is the most rare, there are only a very few handful of devotees on this planet at any point of time on that stage.



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Re: The Mercy of Nityaananda Gauraanga Naama


This topics is pure nectar. I thank Raph, Damodara Svarupa dasa and Suhrit for sharing such wonderful realizations regarding Nityaananda Gauraanga Naama and Lord Nityaananda Raama. Nityaananda! Gauraanga! Hare Krishna!

Daaso'smi, BR Sadhu Swami Gaurangapada.



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Re: I beg for your forgiveness


Hadai wrote: Dear Guruji and all assembled devotees of this holy forum, today I fall at your lotus feet and beg you for your forgiveness for all the offenses I have committed at your feet. When I have, in any way, ever hurt your beautiful heart and tender lotus feet I beg you to please forgive me for that grave offence. Please accept me as your humble servant and never hesitate to address the offenses I may commit at your feet so I know, with your mercy, how to become a better devotee. 

I also pledge today to all of you that I will forgive any offense, conscious or sub-conscious, you might have committed, commit, or are going to commit to me. I will forgive you by default because I do not wish to stand between you and the Lord in any unfavorable manner. My intention is to help, support and encourage your eternal loving relationship with Lord Nityananda, Lord Gauranga and with Sri-Sri Radha Govinda and to learn from your experiences.

Both of the above paragraphs are perfect words which we should all pray for. Thank you Hadai.

On the occasion of Swamiji's Vyasa puja I have only one think to ask for and if you believe I deserve to ask something, then please show your mercy and grant me geniune humility without any trace of cheating and hypocrisy. I only ask for this one thing from all of you -- please let me remain humbler and humbler still.

This is perfect benediction to ask for. Shrila Haridasa Thakura, Shrila Prahlada Maharaja, etc. have all asked for this benediction to always remain humble in whatever circumstances we are placed into by Lord Gaura Krishna. Thank you Srinath.

Daaso'smi, BR Sadhu Swami Gaurangapada.



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Re: Jiva controversy easily resolved


Nityaananda! Gauraanga! Hare Krishna!  Thank you Srinath for your illuminating essay. It is very lucid and most of your points are perfect. I fully agree with you in almost everything except the two points below:

2)When it is said that no one and nothing falls from Vaikunta, here Vaikunta or spiritual world refers to only the abode of the Lord minus the brahmajyothi.

The point is well taken but there can be just a little correction. Brahmajyoti is the effulgence from Lord Gaura Krishna's divine body so it's source is directly from Goloka. So Brahmajyoti also pervades the space in which the spiritual planets are floating. The tatashtha (marginal) line which is the original place of all the non-nitya-siddha souls, is the part of the Brahmajyoti between the material and spiritual worlds which mostly does not contain any spiritual planets.

That planet is sometimes referred to as Prapanchika Vaikuntha [�prapancika" means �consisting of the five material elements�]. There are many descriptions of persons attaining that place and then returning to this material world.

Before discussing the point about the Puranic quotes further, I am specifically interested in knowing who has written these above two sentences about this type of Vaikuntha. Are they Shrila Jiva Goswami's original words? Or a commentary by a later devotee?

Daaso'smi, BR Sadhu Swami Gaurangapada.



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Re: Prabhupada Books Online Vedabase - pre 1978


Nityaananda! Gauraanga! Hare Krishna!  Thank you Srinath. I agree with you on the 'original books' thing but http://www.prabhupadabooks.com seems nice so far with all of Shrila Prabhupada's writings and no criticizm and blasphemy of any one. Even the Pre-1978 books of Shrila Prabhupada are ultimately Shrila Prabhupada's writings so if someone prefers to present them without criticizing anyone or without minimizing the post-1978 books, there is no harm, it is nectar. And I don't see any such criticism on Prabhupadabooks.com as of now. It contains only the writings of Shrila Prabhupada. Of course, as you said, we may not be able to say the same about other websites and must be careful to not read or hear blasphemy etc.

Daaso'smi, BR Sadhu Swami Gaurangapada.



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Re: Prabhupada Books Online Vedabase - pre 1978


Dear Vaisnavas,

       Nityananda Gauranga Hare Krishna! Please accept my respectful obeisances!

      One thing I would like to warn everyone about these 'original books' business and other stories being spread on the internet. They are big myths being spread by some undesirable elements. I was obsessed with that once and it was later cleared up by Swamiji, who was himself in the BBT and who knows about how the books were made and also by Hadai prabhu, who is quite familiar with this and warned me about their wrong association.

       I know some posts with references to other sites. I am not being rude or anything, but I want to inform the devotees on our sacred sanga body about it.  They preach nonsensical ideas of philosophy in the name of Vaisnava Dharma and they indulge in all sorts of blasphemy against Vaisnavas and acaryas, both past and present and spread fanatic sectarian hate politics everywhere and various types of dangerous rumours worldwide.

       I am aware of it because about back I was associated with some devotees whose true identity I realised sometime before coming to this sanga. Since then I have abandoned that association. But they have managed to come to the city where I live not too far away from my residence and so I am aware of how degrading such association is.

        Let me tell you from my personal experience with them that these people are great blasphemers of Nityananda Gauranga Naama and those who chant Nityananda Gauranga. It is very bad association.  To go into the details of these asampradayas any further would be so contaminating and blasphemous that I will not explain beyond this. I hope by now you are aware of who they are -- I don't even want to mention the name for purity's sake and also in obedience to the forum rules.

        I would recommend sites like vedabase.net or vanipedia.org for Prabhupada's writings instead. These sites are authentic sources. and they have all of Srila Prabhupada's writings together along with many other things not there in the other site mentioned in the eariler post.

        So in the interest of our devotional before you post anything up on the forum or elsewhere, my advice is to please check the article's sources for their authenticity. Even if they write something that looks proper, according to the advice of Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati in Chaitanya Bhagavata, such words are still very contaminating and degrading for our spiritual progress if they are contaminated with the offensive and blasphemous mentality towards other devotees. Reading those words brings us into that negative association.

        Internet is a place where people can hide behind the cover of computers and write anything without the readers knowing who wrote what. But nevertheless when we find something new on the internet, we should first take care to verify its credentials and authenticity before going further for our own spiritual benefit and those of others. So please be careful.

In your service,

Srinath



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Wednesday, November 26, 2008

Success of faith


Sermons of the Guardian of Devotion
Volume One -- Chapter Three -- The Success of Faith
by Srila Bhakti Raksaka Sridhara Maharaja

Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura has written:

    sakala chadiya bhai
    sraddhadevira guna gai
    yanra krpa bhakti dite pare

    "Giving up everything, let us sing in praise of Sraddha-devi - faith - whose grace can take us to Krsna."

Sraddha, faith, is the most subtle thing, and it is also the most tangible. It is not imaginary. We must realize that it is reality, it is concrete, and not merely an abstract sentiment of mere individual consciousness. Faith is universal as the most fundamental element that can connect us with the finest objective.

Power and grandeur are not proof of faith

Through electricity or radio we can establish communication over a long distance. The science is very subtle, and not known to anyone and everyone, yet, we cannot deny its existence; it has its tangible position. But faith is much more subtle, and through it one can establish both higher contact and reciprocation. Subtle faith is not approachable by anyone and everyone; it has its tangible existence and it may function in any circumstance if we have its peculiar contact. We cannot give false statements that we possess it; our power and grandeur are not necessarily any proof of its presence in us. Despite great pomp and show, all we personify may be falsehood. We should be very cautious to maintain our contact with genuine faith.

The main qualification for faith

Of course, sincerity is the main requirement for faith's connection. No price, however valuable in this world, can purchase it. The qualification is laulyam - our sincere and earnest desire for the thing. No one can purchase
the Absolute, and no price can purchase Him. The absolute necessity is our sincere desire and earnestness. With insincerity, we cannot make trade with Him; He is not so foolish as to become an object of trade for anybody! Sincere desire for Him is required, and that will awaken the conception to serve Him. We want Him, sincerely - through affection. We love Him, so we desire Him. And to love means to sacrifice for the object of our love. Srila Jiva Goswami Prabhu has given a beautiful definition of the word 'Bhagavan': bhajaniya sarva-sad-guna-visista - "The Supreme Lord, Bhagavan is of such a nature that everyone who comes in contact with Him will want to serve Him and to sacrifice themselves for His satisfaction." This is the result of faith in its developed form. He is so noble, we shall think that if we die to satisfy Him, our life's objective will be fulfilled. His noble quality is such that it draws so much sacrificing spirit for Him; it draws everything towards Him. "Die to live." Faith is such.

The agents of faith

We are in the ocean of faith, and the devotees are the essential agents. Each helps the other. We are much relieved from the fatigue and trials of a long journey if we have a companion or the association of a group. Similarly, in this ocean, if we obtain the help of devotees of similar nature to ours, that will be most conducive. Even our Guru Maharaja, in a speech he delivered on Vyasa-puja, his Holy Appearance Day, addressed his disciples, "Vipada uddharana bandhugana: Oh my friends, who can give me relief from danger." "To me, you are my deliverers from danger! In the ocean of faith, it is very difficult to journey onward alone, so you have come to help me in my dangerous, ambitious journey in the infinite. You have come, and you are engaging me in talking about only Him, and so, you have given me some engagement. Otherwise, to live and move alone in the infinite is very difficult, troublesome and dangerous. You have all come to hear something, and in this exchange of talks about Him the situation has been made very safe and easy to journey so far toward Vaikuntha."

Faith is the only capital - Faith in the real devotees brings us to a tangible thing

We must be conscious of our real position when we are searching for Krsna. It is not easy, and also, it is very easy - both simultaneously. Faith is the only capital by which we can make our journey towards the Infinite. Bhakti, devotion, has no beginning and no end (ahaituky apratihata). There is no beginning - it is there already. Before we came to know about it, it was there. It was there, it is there, it will be there. No one ca resist it - that bhakti, that faith, is irresistible. It is part of the eternal substance. Its very nature is eternity - none can oppose it. We only have to make contact and associate with it, and the wave will carry us towards our goal. And if we can have the company of the devotees, the journey becomes very easy and pleasant, whereas to go alone is very difficult. In the progress of our contact with faith, when we come to take benefit from devotees and have faith in them, we are more safe and our progress is also tangible - it comes to reality. From a vague, abstract position, faith becomes deeper within us. We can then recognize many others with the same objective in life, and the journey becomes easier. It becomes conceivable. It comes into measurement. When we have faith in the real devotees, we can come into contact with such a tangible thing. Thus, the position of the devotees is very important in our journey, especially in the middle stage. In the primary stage, not much importance is given to the devotees. With only a vague conception from the scriptures and with the help of previous accumulated merits (sukrti), the journey is begun. But gradually, the beginners find that to journey onwards in the infinite is not an easy thing: "We thought that with a little progress we could attain the desired end, but now we find that it is not so." When we come to consider the real position of devotion, of what is God - He is universal, He is the ultimate goal - we may gradually become disappointed. But if along the way we take help from the devotees of similar objective, we shall feel much relief by their company, even though the destination may be far away. The difficulties of the journey are more prominent in the second stage. In the primary stage, we are not very exclusive in our objective, and so,we do not experience much difficulty. Real difficulties begin when we enter into the journey exclusively, with no other objective than to engage our whole energy towards that high and elevated path. And if we actually achieve a touch of the highest stage, the maha-bhagavata stage, the journey again becomes easier. But the middle portion is difficult, and at that stage the devotees are very important to save us. This is the period of both tangible acquisition and difficulty; our failings on the path to realization are to be rectified in this middle stage.

The association of devotees is of ultimate importance

When we enter into war, in the beginning we have much hope. We feel confident. But the real test is when the fighting begins. And when we finally conquer, we again become very satisfied. But the middle - when the war is being conducted - that is the difficult period. At that time, our co-workers, our comrades who fight along-side us, are very, very important to us. "I am not alone, but there are many others battling alongside me in that middle fighting period of war.� Those companions are important. Some may disappear from the field but there will be others to encourage me. Similarly, on this journey, we may see that many stalwarts are falling. It may discourage us to see such respected persons -going away - falling in the middle path. Nonetheless, in the midst of those unfavorablecircumstances there are others who are bravely making progress with unflinching faith, and they will help us. To stick it out to the end is difficult - but important and valuable. The test comes and shows how much faith we have. Nothing comes in vain, and we must take everything that happens in that way. There may be so many stalwarts, like Bhisma and Drona, who fall flat in the battlefield, but still we must go on (karmany evadhikaras te, ma phalesu kadacana, Bg. 2.47). We are out to fight to the end. We must achieve our end of life, and we can imbibe such firmness from the character of the devotees. The sastra will also offer helpful advice, but the association of the devotees is nonetheless of ultimate importance.

How to persevere on this journey?

We need lasting faith, not flickering faith: "Oh, I attempted for some time but I did not find any tangible fruit from bhakti, so I left"; or, "To me, it seemed very, very vague. When I began, I thought this to be something tangible that I would quickly attain, but it is not so. It is uncertain. I am giving so much energy for the cause, but still the desired result is not achieved." Previous tendencies also draw from the negative side, and so we find that many stalwarts are falling. Still, we have to persevere in this journey, and we shall have to take courage from those who are standing and who are deeply engaged. Though it is told hundreds of times that the Absolute is infinite, in the beginning we still tend to take it in the conception of the finite. We are accustomed to think of anything and everything in terms of finite. So, although we hear that it is infinite, it is Vaikuntha, it has no limit - we nonetheless cannot grasp the proper meaning. But when we make practical progress, many new conceptions must come to our knowledge. Now, when our Guru Maharaja addressed his disciples as vipada uddharana bandhu-gana, "My dear friends who have come to deliver me from danger," we should, of course, recognize such a statement from both the relative and absolute standpoints. Students are a necessary part of a professor - when a professor has students, he feels the practical utility of his life has been successful. Thus, from the relative point of view, disciples can help the Acarya. But from the absolute stand-point, Krsna's will is everything, and the nitya-siddha or eternally perfect great souls who inwardly know the Lord's intentions cannot be disturbed by any danger in any respect, but outwardly such an appearance may be manifest in their dealings.

By mutual understanding and discussion, a nectar arises to nourish the devotees

    mac-citta mad-gata-prana
    bodhayantah parasparam
    kathayantas ca mam nityam
    tusyanti ca ramanti ca
    (Bg. 10.9)

Mac-citta: "Their attention is in Me"; mad-gata-prana: "Their energy is also spent for my cause"; bodha-yantah parasparam: "They mutually assist one another." This reminds us of the 'Napoleonic chair.' Once, when stranded in a marsh, Napoleon arranged that each man sit on the lap of another, in a circular formation; each automatically protected the other from the otherwise fatal cold and they could all remain awake to pass the whole night of intolerable cold. Otherwise his army would have perished. So, by mutual help, one devotee is asking questions, another is answering, and they are both getting engagement. The questioner is giving some energy and the answerer is also energizing. Bodhayantah parasparam: those of equal standing exchange their thoughts about Krsna - kathayantas ca mamnityam - and thereby their blissfulness is generated. By mutual understanding and discussion, a kind of nectar arises that nourishes the devotees. "One is asking something about Me and another is answering, and thereby that discussion creates a flow of nectar that nourishes both parties." Tusyanti ca ramanti ca: "Satisfaction is generated from that mutual understanding, and it develops up to ramanti ca, up to the quality of the absolute reciprocation, the wholesale transaction.' It rises up to that standard, ramanti ca, and again I give them a further installment, an illumination of new light (dadami buddhi-yogam tam), and they take a new course and are promoted into the 'suicide squad,' that squadron which is eligible for every type of service."

To be competent for any type of sacrifice or service

That particular type of 'soldier' is competent to fight on the land, in the water, in the sky or in any circumstances, and he is prepared for any form of fighting, any form of service. "I direct them to that section." Yena mam upayanti te (Bg. 10.10). Unconditional service: they are ready for any service demanded of them. They are ready to sacrifice their lives for any form of service, and that peculiar group is in Vrndavana. I mentioned to Sripada A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Maharaja that in Gita, after ramanti (10.9) comes buddhi-yoga and then upayanti (10.10); according to me, the meaning is that ramanti or divine service in madhura-rasa progresses through buddhi-yoga or yoga-maya, up to upayanti, or the highest plane of service in Vrndavana. Sripada Swami Maharaja responded, "What more could it mean than this!" Hence, upayanti means kama-rupa. In his Bhakti--rasamrta-sindhu, Srila Rupa Goswami has mentioned sambandha-rupa and kama-rupa, the two types of Ragatmika-bhakti, or devotion rendered by the Eternal Associates of the Lord, headed by the residents of Vraja. In sambandha-rupa the Lord's Associates cooperate according to their fixed relative positions of dasya, sakhya, vatsalya or madhura, whereas in kama-rupa they come forward to serve any necessity that is demanded of them. They are ready to serve any and every desire of the Absolute. They are like that group of soldiers who have been trained to do any service in the war without being limited to fighting only in a particular division such as the army, navy or air force. They are prepared for all sorts of service, anywhere. Such is the kama-rupa group. This is upayanti te; they are awarded the instruction (dadami buddhi-yogam tam) by which they earn such capacity in the service of the Supreme. Krsna is ready to cooperate with the servitors in any position. In Mathura, He gave even Sairindhri, Kubja, the chance to render higher service. Krsna is prepared for anything, and so the other side, His servitors, must also be prepared in that way. The high conception of kama-rupa is very, very abstruse. It is most difficult for ordinary mortals to comprehend.

    tesam evanukampartham
    aham ajnana-jam tamah
    nasayamy atma-bhava-stho
    jnana-dipena bhasvata
    (Bg. 10.11)

    "I am so indebted to those devotees that whenever they feel the pain of My separation, I cannot tolerate it. I immediately run to cooperate with them in accepting My service. Such is the intensity of the demand I feel from them."

Try to keep company with the successful candidates

In an examination hall, many of us may sit for the examination, yet many are unsuccessful and fall back. But we are not to dwell on them. Rather, we shall try to keep company with the successful candidates. They should be the focus of our attention, and with their help we shall progress. Progress means selection and elimination, and there is no end of making progress. We must take courage to that extent. Everywhere and in whatever direction we may go, we shall find both successful and unsuccessful candidates. We shall try to avoid the unsuccessful. Some may be brilliant in the primary classes, but in progressing further, we find that they are proving dull and cannot pass the test. And there may be many who were not very successful in the primary classes but flourish in higher education. Thus, we should not be discouraged and disappointed on hearing that so many once respected stalwarts are falling away. We should try to feel the actual soil. We need a sincere acquaintance with the soil on which we are moving. It is unintelligible to the fullest extent, but we must spare some energy to cultivate a deeper feeling for where we are, what we want, and where we are going. We must have a deeper feeling for the plane of our objective and achievement. We must not allow ourselves to be captured by the outer charm of things, but we should try to feel and trace the reality as our friend.
Liberation belittled

    klesa-ghni subhada moksa-
    laghuta-krt sudurllabha
    sandrananda-visesatma
    sri-krsnakarsini ca sa
    (Bhakti-rasamrita-sindhu, Purva 1.17)

    "Uttama-bhakti, the purest devotion, is the vanquisher of all sin and ignorance, and the bestower of all auspiciousness; liberation is belittled in the presence of such devotion, which is very rarely attained, the embodiment of the deepest ecstasy, and the attractor of Sri Krsna Himself."

Even if we achieve liberation from all the undesirable forces around us, pure devotion undermines this position of liberation (moksalaghuta-krt). We may be a liberated soul, free from the reactions and apprehension of the future, but association with the positive engagement, bhakti, is much more difficult to attain (sudurllabha). To obtain a 'passport' is not the same as securing a 'visa.' One may have a passport, but in order to secure a visa it will have to be necessary to undergo more trouble. In other words, we may be released by the reactionary plane, yet we may not have entrance into the higher plane. To have entrance there is far beyond this liberation. The qualification to eagerly aspire to give oneself wholly for the other plane of life is hardly to be found in anyone. Such a person has no motive to acquire anything for the plane in which he had previously been living for so long. Furthermore, if he is appointed to be a preacher, an agent to do relief work here, he will execute that duty solely under the appointment of, and in the interest of, that higher plane, without any attachment that "I shall bring some good to the people." He will think, "I must put myself wholly at the disposal of the higher plane, and I shall not be eager to become an acarya, a spiritual master. Otherwise, there is the danger of committing namaparadha, offense against the Lord's name." Asraddadhane vimukhe 'py asrnvati, yas copadesa sivanamaparadhah. It is an offense to give the holy name to the faithless. It betrays the motivation to gain a 'position' in the higher sphere. This is a type of mundane attachment, a spiritual tradery, as is the habit of caste 'Goswamins' and other spurious lines. Rather, the healthy attitude should be, "If I am appointed from above, then I shall serve as appointed, and that too, only for the interest of those who have appointed me. I am entering that rank solely for the interest of that higher land." That should be the pure and perfect approach. So, with a passport alone we cannot hope to enter easily into that higher plane which is sudurllabha, very rarely attained. But if we can enter, we shall feel sandrananda visesatma, "Yes, the very plane itself is most happy and full of independent spirit. I desired to secure a 'visa' to enter this country, and now I find that it really is as promised. I directly perceive that I am breathing in a far higher, sweeter atmosphere - a homely atmosphere that far excels anything of my previous soil." And finally, sri-krsnakarsini ca sa: Krsna Himself, Reality the Beautiful, who attracts the hearts of all - even He is attracted by the dedication of his surrendered servitor. Neither power nor knowledge have any play in this domain, but the Sweet Absolute is captured by the love of His devotee.



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Jiva controversy easily resolved


Dear Vaisnavas,

         Nityananda Gauranga Hare Krishna! Please accept my respectful obeisances!

         The question on whether the soul falls from Vaikuntha is a serious controversy in devotional circles. However this can be easily resolved with a simple little understanding. My last article happened to hit the subject of resolving the controversy, so I thought it better to complete that work in this article. This could be called an appendix to the article I wrote in 2 parts. It�s a little realisation I had while reading, so I thought I would share it.

SB 3.25.29
PURPORT
'Sometimes it is asked how the living entity falls down from the spiritual world to the material world. Here is the answer. Unless one is elevated to the Vaikuntha planets, directly in touch with the Supreme Personality of Godhead, he is prone to fall down, either from the impersonal Brahman realization or from an ecstatic trance of meditation.'

   So here 'spiritual world' includes the brahmajyothi as given by Srila Prabhupada Himself. He says that one can fall down from the spiritual world if one is elevated only up to brahmajyoti and not up to the Vaikuntha planets. Therefore the falldown from the spiritual world is highly dependent on what is the definition of thw terms 'spiritual world' and 'Vaikunta'.

  Actually the words spiritual world or Vaikuntha have different usages. An examnination of the writings of the acaryas reveals very different usages for the same terms

      1) Vaikuntha -- the Lord's abode. Here Vaikuntha means Vaikuntha planets
      2) Spiritual world --- Vaikunta + Brahmajyothi
      3) Spritual world --- refers to only the Lord's abode.  The Vaikunta Planets
      4) Vaikuntha -- includes the Brahmajyothi along with the abodes of Visnu
      5) Spiritual world -- Includes Brahmajyothi with the abodes of the Lord. Often called 'spiritual sky' to make the meaning clear.
      6) Brahmajyothi -- an invariant term, it refers to the effulgence that is the border between the Vaikunta planets and the material world. The marginal line is also called tatastha when it refers to an imperceptibly fine line between the spiritual and material realms.

The above quote had the usages 1 and 2 of the terms.

So depending on the usage, there is a general rule to interpret a particular quote

1) If we say that the soul falls from Vaikunta or the spiritual world, then Vaikunta includes the Brahmajyothi and so the souls coming from the Brahmajyothi can be considered part of Vaikunta.
2)When it is said that no one and nothing falls from Vaikunta, here Vaikunta or spiritual world refers to only the abode of the Lord minus the brahmajyothi. 

Either way you look at it, neither interpretation supports the theory that a jiva in Navadvipa Goloka can come down to the material world by falling down. To say that the eternal devotees of the Lord, who are our spiritual masters are capable of falling down and leaving the Lord is a severe Vaisnava aparadha and is also an offensive statement against the Lord, The Lord's abode, and the process of bhakti itself. Therefore that is another form of Mayavada (atheistic) philosophy. One type of atheist says that the Lord can be bewildered, the other says that his eternal devotees can be bewildered to fall to the material world.

Such kinds of interpretation are seen in The Govinda Bhashya by Baladeva Vidyabhushana. He says that names like Siva, Brahma, etc refer to Visnu when used in the ultimate sense, otherwise they refer to the demigods as all names are names of Visnu. (last sutra of part 1)

Either way it is accpeted by a proper interpretation according to the Sastras that no one falls from the abode of the Lord. Everyone comes from the marginal line, the brahmajyothi as confirmed by Srila Bhaktivinode Thakura, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati, Sridhara Maharaja, Swamiji and all other acaryas including Prabhupada. It depends on whether the brahmajyothi is considered part of Vaikunta or separate from it.

The whole controversy is only a tragedy of misinterpretation by word jugglery without properly consulting the scriptures and the teachings of all the previous acaryas of the guru parampara. Letters written to support such statements are merely approximations stripped down for the understanding of individual cases and so cannot be in the same league as the scriptures. Sometimes an acarya may explain something totally different from the scriptural facts according to the plan of the Lord, but that cannot be accepted as final.

This is also confirmed by Srimad Bhagavatam and other sastras where it is said that one is safe only when one is in the position of devotional service. Please note that the word used in the verse 10.2.32 is parama padam which actually refers to impersonal brahman and not to Vaikunta as bhakti happens to be missing there.

There are statements in Srimad Bhagavatam and other Puranas which state that one can go to the abode of Visnu for a long duration of time and come back to the earth. Why is that? The answer is remarkable. I have to thank a disciple of Srila Gour Govinda Maharaja for this one. It comes from Krishna Kathamrta Bindu #187, in an appendix to an incident from the  Vishnudharmottara Purana quoted by Srila Jiva Gosvami.

PRAPANCHIKA VAIKUNTHA
One question arises here: How can someone attain the Lord�s abode and then return to the material world? After all, Krishna says in the Gita (15.6), yad gatva na nivartante � �Once attaining my abode, one never  returns  to this material world.� However,  the Bhagavatam  (8.5.5 and other places) and other Puranas describe an abode of Lord Vishnu within  the material universe. That planet is sometimes referred to as Prapanchika Vaikuntha [�prapancika" means �consisting of the five material elements�]. There are many descriptions of persons attaining that place and then returning to this material world.

So this one quote is sufficient to resolve the controversy. I hope it helps those who keep have such doubts like this. In my last article the issue of the jiva falldown had been indirectly resolved to a great extent. So I decided to continue and finish the part which was left incomplete there.

There is a similar controversy in the two branches of the Sri Sampradaya where one party claims that kaivalya (merging in Brahman) lies outside Vaikunta while the other claims it is part of Vaikunta for the same reasons. However both accept that it is inferior to the abode of the Lord.

When I said we should avoid the controversy, I meant that we should not get into this business of arguments and counter arguments which leads to all the hate politics and bigoted sectarianism rampant today like a global  plague, which in turn resuts in very grave Vaisnava apardha by means of blaspheming our acaryas and other devotees. We should always avoid that.

With this, the article I had planned to write is truly concluded. I again thank you for your patience in reading through till the end and giving me the chance to serve you and all Vaisnavas. Nityananda! Gauranga! Hare Krishna!

In your service,

Srinath

Nityananda! Gauranga! Hare Krishna!



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Re: The Mercy of Nityaananda Gauraanga Naama


Bhaktar

Nityananda! Gauranga! Hare Krishna!

Please accept my humble pranaam..

Thank you for your story, it is good to hear and every word is beautiful. I myself experienced the same thing about chanting; the Mahamantra by itself without the mantrarajas Nityananda and Gauranga is not very much, especially to such a fallen individual like myself. Swamiji has revealed to us something that is already there in so many writings but most people do not see it or take heed. Gaurakrishna is a confidential avataar who is not recognized by all Vaishnavas. Similarly, not all people who recognize Him as who He is, will take up chanting the mantrarajas even though they are written down in the books they own. His best Devotees not only recognize Him but they also chant His sweet and holy naam when they hear or read about it. All of us fall at some time or make mistakes... and I think that no matter what happens, we will never completely discard the chanting of Gauranaam, especially since it is His mercy and grace that we heard about the naam sometime.

The reply in this thread from Damodara Svarupa Dasa is nectar. Nityananda Balaraam's lotus feet is the only shelter. I am very insignificant and the lowest of the low, but I do ask you to please reflect on this truth about Nityananda. Do not discard this nectar, there is nothing sweeter than to know who Nityananda is and to surrender to His lotus feet.

Jaya Nityananda! Jaya Nityananda! Jaya Nityananda!

Please keep and relish this treasure of the mantras you have.

Your servant, and aspiring devotee of Nitaai.



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Re: Is impersonal merging temporary or permanent


Dear Hadai prabhu, Swamiji and all devotees,

     Nityananda Gauranga Hare Krishna! Please accept my respectful obeisances!

     One very interesting point there was that I had originally planned to write about impersonal brahman alone, but as I wrote many more things came spontaneously and it also went over to Paramatma realisation too.

      A few lines got lost in Part 2 in the process of copy pasting from notepad to the editor (my fault of course). I apologize for the omission, but I see that remarkably it has not adversely diminished the substance of the article in any way smile. It�s the mercy of the Lord.

These lines are filled in the following places:

PART 2..... These lines come in between the sixth and seventh paragraphs. Starting with the start of the 6th para ...."In this way both Brahma Sayujya........"  and it ends at the start of the 7th para "However even Isvara sayujya...........etc."

   (After the start of the 6th paragraph.......)

     "........ In Brahma Sayujya, some devotee can come like Narada Muni and pull us out, but In Isvara Sayujya no devotee can come and save us as we have merged into the Lord's form and no devotee has the desire to merge into the Lord's body although they can travel to the brahmajyothi because impersonal brahman is the Lord's effulgence. Hence in Isvara sayujya the jiva soul is doomed not to achieve devotional service by any means of its own limited potency. To get out of here is vitually impossible and it is so difficult that it is therefore said  "spritual suicide", "irreversible" or "the annihilation of existence" or "the soul is doomed in by merging into the Lord".  But even these are "virtual...." because it is subject to the Lord's wishes.

        The reason why it is so much more difficult to get out of this one is because the Lord's devotees are not there to help us out. Now we know why it is essential to take shelter of a devotee to reach the Lord. Otherwise this is the kind of fate that the soul can obtain if one tries to attain the Lord without taking shelter of his devotees.

But even here the Lord takes mercy and gives the souls another chance by putting them out that merged condition and giving them another chance. However the mercy of the Lord is far more difficult and rare to attain than the mercy of his devotees and so this happens only very rarely compared to even being stuck in the brahmajyothi.  But the Lord can even make Isvara sayujya come to an end and he is all powerful so he can take the souls out of the merged condition. But this takes much, much longer time than it takes to get out of the brahmajyothi and so examples of souls getting out of Isvara Sayujya is very very rare. But there are cases where it has happened, so even though getting out of Isvara Sayujya may seem impossible, the Lord does make it possible. But the Lord will show his mercy can never be truly known, so it is described as irreversible. But Srimad Bhagavatam has given instances where it has happened. 

    So Isvara Sayujya is not the end of the road.............."   (7th paragraph continues from this point).

    I am very grateful that you are all very pleased despite my very haphazard service full of goof-ups. I do not deserve any praise. It is you all who told this to me and by your mercy, you have inspired this realisation in my heart and I have simply written back your own words in the form of an article. So All glories to Swami Gaurangapada!  All glories to Hadai Nityananda Dasa prabhu and All glories to all the devotees of the Lord, whether I know them or not! All glories to Nityananda Gauranga and Radha Krishna!

Aspiring to be of some service to you all,

Srinath



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Re: Is impersonal merging temporary or permanent


Nityananda Gauranga Hare Krishna!

Dear Swamiji, Srinath Prabhu and devotees, please accept my humble obeisances. All glories to Sri Sri Guru and Gauranga.

Srinath Prabhu these articles are wonderful! You have described it so clearly and it is so full of the mercy of the Lord! While reading your articles tears came into my eyes realizing how inclusive your realizations have become and how wonderfully the Lord is manifesting Himself within your life. You are a wonderful soul and I am so happy with your beautiful spiritual development. May our Lord Nityananda and our Lord Gauranga and the supreme loving couple Sri-Sri Radha Govinda continuously bless you and give you loving service at Their feet.

A happy servant,

Hadai Nityananda dasa

Nityananda Gauranga Hare Krishna!



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Re: Is impersonal merging temporary or permanent


Nityananda! Gauranga! Hare Krishna! Jaya Guru parampara! Please accept my respectful obeisances!

  This is the continuation of the article from where I left off earlier.

PART 2

      In the same way in the Vedanta Sutra some opponent argues with Srila Baladeva Vidyabhushana's statement that the Lord's activities are eternal. The opponent argues that the spiritual world must be static or tries to deny the personality of Godhead. ".....Because the Supreme Lord is by nature eternal, it may be said that His activities performed with His associates in His childhood and other ages are also eternal. In this way His many different activities, from beginning to end, may all be considered to be eternal. However, it is illogical to say that there can be an eternal previous action that is followed by another action. If the previous action is followed by a subsequent action, then the eternality of the previous action is destroyed. If one action is eternal then any subsequent action must be performed by a different person. To say that the subsequent action is performed by the same person contradicts both scripture and direct experience. Every action has a beginning and an end. Without beginning and end no action can be brought to completion, and without such beginnings and ends there can be no experience of the nectar of transcendental mellows (rasa). For these reasons, how can it be possible that the Lord's activities are eternal? If the Lord's activities were eternal they would be still and unchanging, like a painted picture. If it is said that the same actions are repeated again and again and in that way they are eternal, then I say that there are bound to be times when the beginning of the action is different, and thus the subsequent actions will become changed, and the action would then not be repeated in the same way as before. Therefore, how can it be that the activities of the Lord are eternal? Therefore it should not be accepted that the activities of the Lord are eternal.......". (From Vedanta Sutra Chapter 2 Pada 3, Sutra 10, Adhikarana 1 and beyond......)

     To this Baladeva gives various statements from the scriptures to refute such mundane logical analysis. The Lord's activities are all right here, right now. He doesn't have anything like past and future pastimes as Hadai prabhu revelaed in his realisation of Lord Nityananda acting as a child. This can be understood only by the grace of the Lord and not by logic. I write this to caution the reader against speculating logically like this and spoiling his knowledge and spiritual advancement by the danger of mental speculation.

       So coming back to Mukunda's case. The whole thing was a pastime to demonstrate these facts to us. By Hadai prabhu's very brief explanation many things came elaborately to me and I have tried to describe them as far as possible. The statments glorifying the impersonal liberation merging into Brahman are actually hurting the Lord because they deny the supremacy of His personality and devotional service to the Supreme Personality of Godhead Gauranga Krishna.

      An interesting question would be then : Why do the Vedas (Veda is generic for scriptures) glorify oneness with Brahman and the impersonal feature so much in so many statements? The answer is that the impersonalist takes a wrong approach to realise the Lord. Actually the truth is that realisation of the personality of Godhead includes impersonal brahman realisation!!!! .....That's right. Brahman realisation is included within realisation of Gauranga Krishna. But realising the impersonal brahman by realizing the personality of Godhead is actually the correct way to approach the Lord. This statement has been quoted in different ways but it is now clear to me. We are so much against Mayavada that when someone says something about impersonal brahman realisation we get angry. But we must not forget that brahman realisation is included in bhagavan realisation.

        Coming to Paramatma realisation by the way, there are also many process mentioned in the Vedas like astanga yoga for realisation of the Paramatma or the Supersoul. Just as the Vedas glorify impersonal brahman, they also glorify the localised Parmatma or the Supersoul feature of the Lord and there are many statements in favour of Paramatma realisation. Paramatma realisation is superior to Brahman realisation because we realise that the Lord has Form and personality. But it is inferior to Bhagavan realisation as we do not realise the Personality of Godhead beyond the point of merely knowing he is personal. Pure Bhakti is not found in Paramatma realisation. There is no room for loving devotional relationships with the Lord and prema, or Love of Godhead is not present there. That is present only in Bhagavan realisation. In another light, the mystic yogis who practice astanga yoga and realise the Supersoul are in a way worse than the impersonal brahmavadis. The reason is that if they come to the stage of Paramatma realisation and do not cultivate bhakti, then they end up committing spiritual suicide by merging into the form of the Lord or Isvara Sayuja leading to loss of individual consciousness. Therefore only Paramatma realisation alone is also impersonalist in the ultimate sense as its ultimate result takes the soul away from bhakti and away from the personality of Godhead. The realisation of the yogis is therefore covered impersonalism because at the heart of it they too desire to become the Lord.

        In this way both Brahma Sayujya (oneness with the impersonal effulgence) and Paramatma/Isvara Sayujya (oneness with the personal form of the Lord) are both impersonal realisations. In Brahma Sayujya some devotee make happen to show some mercy and pull the soul out of that condition. But in Isvara sayujya of the mystic yogi, no devotee can come to save us.

     However even Isvara sayujya is not the end of the road. It is not eternal for the Lord and he can show His mercy, making it temporary by taking the souls of the merged condition and giving them another chance for performing bhakti. This is very rarely done, but eventually every jiva ending up in such a fate is given another chance just like the impersonal brahmavadis. There is always another chance, second, third, millionth, etc...It is endless. Sisupala and Dantavakra attained Isvara Sayujya with Krishna, but they remained there only for a short time and were brought back out to their normal position in Vaikunta as the Gatekeepers. Similarly for Kamsa. In a different manner Bhaktivinode writes that he was only able to get sayujya mukti, but later on he was given another chance for devotional service and he obtained pure Love of Godhead (prema) in Navadvipa by worshipping Lord Gauranga and so obtained a spiritual body fit for associating with the Lord. That fact is only hinted in the Srimad Bhagavatam which says that Kamsa attained a spiritual body just like that of the Lord. But actually that was how he got it.

     In The Introduction to the Bhagavad Gita, Srila Prabhupada writes that Brahman realisation is realisation of sat (eternity), paramatma realisation is realisation of sat and cit (eternity andknowledge), and Bhagavan realisation is realisation of sat-cit-ananda (Eternity, Knowledge and Bliss) in full Vigraha or form (Form here means the personality of Godhead). This itself indicates that both realisation Brahman and Paramatma are included in realisation of Bhagavan. Being in the introduction to the Gita, it is understood that this is among the very first things a student of spiritual science has to know -- that everything is included in the realisation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Therefore the devotee is the most perfect transcendentalist. Impersonal brahmajyothi is the effulgence of the Lord and Paramatma (The Supersoul) is his partial expansion. By realisation of the Lord we also realise his effulgence and all his parts and parcels as the Whole includes its parts.

     However, the reverse is not true. By realising Brahman and Paramatma, it does not mean we realise the Personality of Godhead. Therefore Brahman realisation or Paramatma realisation alone by themselves are incomplete. Incomplete realisation of the Lord is strongly discouraged as it leads to the impersonalists committing all types of offenses against the Personality of Godhead and his devotees. For this reason Brahma-Sayujya is described as the ultimate cheating process. Isvara Sayujya by merging into Paramatma is declared as far worse then even Brahma Sayujya because the impersonalist is ignorant of the Lord's form and personality. But In Paramatma realisation we understand that the Lord has Form and Personality yet we do not realise the Personality of Godhead and end up merging into him. That is even worse. The whole point is that realising Brahman and Paramatma separately without realisation of Bhagavan is incomplete and it's the wrong way to go about it. That is very painful for the Lord. We just don't want exclusive brahman realisation or brahma-sayuja. Rather Brahman and Paramatma must be realised by realisation of Bhagavan.

     It is for this reason that Baladeva Vidyabhushana says that the state attained by a devoteee is indeed Sayujya (meeting the Lord) and not something different. There are two types of Brahma Sayujya and Isvara Sayujya as Swamiji pointed out to me in another post. One is experienced by the devotees and that is the actual sayujya as it is included in pure bhakti. The other Sayujya leads to spritual suicide and is completely abhorred with repulsion by all devotees of the Lord. Kaivalyam narakayate....

     Real sayujya in its true meaning indicates devotional service. And in that big ocean of Sayujya, the smaller puddles of Brahma-Sayujya and Paramatma Sayujya are automatically included in their proper form where it pleases the Lord and also does not take the jiva away from bhakti by putting him into a merged unconscious condition. The oceanic expansion of devotional service automatically includes the smaller pools of all other realisation of Brahman and Paramatma, but realisation of the small puddle in the street does not mean that one realises the vast ocean that is the origin of the puddle. The frog in the well cannot understand the ocean and thinks the well is the greatest, but those who can understand the ocean can understand the small well in its proper perspective as being subordinate to the ocean.

       Summing up this is the the real picture of Brahman realisation and Paramatma realisation. So the impersonalistic statements in the Vedas are a warning, not to fall into the trap of only realising impersonal brahman or only localised Paramatma and hurt and beat the Lord. Instead they must be realised as included in realisation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead in pure loving devotional service. Therefore the net conclusion of this whole realisation is that :

  1)The Lord is beyond time and space and he can make turn permanent into temporary. Therefore impersonal merging into Brahman or Paramatma is not permanent and there is always another chance for bhakti, although it is obtained only rarely with great difficulty.
  2)Bhakti is the Supreme process of realisation and the very nature of the jiva soul itself. It is never destroyed even in the merged condition and can be revealed under all circumstances.
  3)And Realisation of Bhagavan is the highest realisation and includes all other realisations including Brahman and Paramatma realisation.

  I apologise for all my limitations in presenting such a high topic. Invariably there will certainly be mistakes as I am only a beginner who isn't fit to be called a devotee at all. But by the mercy of the spiritual masters and their order that I write this article, I have written it. I am sorry that this reply has been delayed so long, because my attention was concentrated on facing my ongoing college examinations. I am very grateful to Hadai prabhu for having made a fool like me realise this little bit of truth. He could have written the reply Himself, but he gave me this chance to serve all of you out of his own magnanimity, although I am completely unworthy of it. Once again I thank the reader for having taking so much time and effort to go through a voluminous post like this and I humbly request you to forgive me for all the inconveniences I may have caused you.

Concluded.

Daaso'smi,

Srinath

Nityananda! Gauranga! Hare Krishna!



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Re: Is impersonal merging temporary or permanent


Respected Swamiji and all Vaisnavas,

           Nityananda Gauranga Hare Krishna! Jaya Guru parampara! Please accept my respectful obeisances!

   Hadai Nityananda Dasa prabhu and I had a very wonderful and very deep talk on this sometime back. I apologise for not having put it up sooner. But here it is. The explanation is lengthy and I request your patience to read as far as one can go.

PART 1

   It is commonly said that merging into brahman completely destroys one's existence and the jiva loses all love of Godhead forever by this. However permanently and forever here actually means 'virtually forever and permanently' because having gone beyond the material world to the marginal position of residing in the brahmajyothi, a jiva will again come back to the material world only after so long, time immemorial, that for all purposes we can assume the soul is gone 'forever' as we say when we talk about time frames beyond anyone's ability to comprehend. As a matter of fact, the mind is incapable of comprehending things beyond time as it itself is created within the time frame of the material world.

   However it is important to know that the Lord lies completely beyond all time and space. What is unlimited from our perspective is not limited for the Lord because the spiritual world is always in the 'eternal present' where all past, present and future and everything near and far are all there in Him at once. I can give a crude example. Take the set of numbers between 1 and 2. This [1,2] set is unlimited by its own measurement as we can count an infinity of numbers within this time. However compared to the set of all numbers in existence, it is very limited and a very tiny part. Similarly time and space of this material world are limited from the spiritual perspective. Which is why Prabhupada describes it as a cloud in a corner of the sky. How is it possible cannot be understood mentally.

   Similarly the falldown of the soul. Acaryas have described it as beginningless and also having a beginning when the soul desires to come from the marginal line, the brahmajyoti. How is that? Answer is that in material terms it is an eternity as this happens outside time and space and so we cannot trace a beginning in time however far into the past we look. But beyond time and space, it happens and since the brahmajyoti is not a permanent resting place, jivas come from there to the material world or go to the spiritual world. That's about all of it that can be expressed in words. Failure to accept it and try to resolve it using intellectual means has caused the controversy of the jiva falldown which I will not discuss further as it is merely distractive gossip for sadhakas.

   So in the same vein, even impersonal merging into brahman is truly not permanent in the spiritual plane in which the past, present and future are all there in one place. So our eternity in material bondage and an unlimited time of merging in Brahman is nothing more than an instant for the Lord and when we reach the spiritual world, we are eternal devotees there. And our spiritual life is also without beginning and end because the Lord and his devotees exist in the eternal present. All souls are eternally devotees always and so bhakti has no beginning or end. But right now it is covered by other things. And when the covering is lifted the bhakti becomes visible. As a matter of fact, in absolute terms, it is a misnomer to say that a soul becomes a devotee -- because the soul is always a devotee. Actually the devotion simply becomes revealed to oneself and to others. That's the whole process. Which is why we all stop seeking and realise that we are walking over the treasure that is always with us, right here, right now.

    Therefore, the jiva souls who attain sayujya with brahman or the Lord are never gone forever. They continue to exist as spiritual sparks, however they are unconscious with their consciousness merged in Brahman, as Prabhupada pointed out. This state is known as susputi and Srila Baladeva Vidyabhushana mentions this to be the fate of the impersonalists who lose their consciousness in Brahman. But this sleeping position is actually not permanent as it is against the nature of the jiva to be unconscious. The jiva souls will have to regain consciousness. So from the marginal line of the brahmajyothi, the jiva has a choice between the material and spiritual worlds. If the jiva souls do not cultivate devotion from the platform of impersonal brahman, they will again fall down to the material plane as brahmajyothi is not a resting place. This is confirmed by Srimad Bhagavatam 10.2.32

     ye 'nye 'ravindākṣa vimukta-māninas
tvayy asta-bhāvād aviśuddha-buddhayaḥ
āruhya kṛcchreṇa paraḿ padaḿ tataḥ
patanty adho 'nādṛta-yuṣmad-ańghrayaḥ

     SB 10.2.32: [Someone may say that aside from devotees, who always seek shelter at the Lord's lotus feet, there are those who are not devotees but who have accepted different processes for attaining salvation. What happens to them? In answer to this question, Lord Brahmā and the other demigods said:] O lotus-eyed Lord, although nondevotees who accept severe austerities and penances to achieve the highest position may think themselves liberated, their intelligence is impure. They fall down from their position of imagined superiority because they have no regard for Your lotus feet.

     So even liberation in brahman is not permanent. And the Srimad Bhagavatam goes on to say that even in impersonal Brahman, there is residual material contamination as there is the risk of falling to the material world. The Lord always gives a second, third, millionth and unlimited chances to attain devotional service. The proof is that Gopa Kumara in Brihad Bhagavtamrta attained impersonal Brahman realisation, but he was able to progress and reach Goloka. Similarly the Kumaras and many others. As a matter of fact, all souls start from impersonal brahman which is the marginal position and attain the Lord eventually!! That is the astonishing fact.

     So in our perspective merging into brahman is permanent. But the Lord can make it temporary. But Lord Gauranga Krishna is fully omnipotent and he is beyond time and space. So he can make the unlimited limited, the limited unlimited and the permanent to be temporary. He can make the 'permanent' merging temporary by bringing the souls out of the merged condition and giving them another opportunity for devotional service. He does not doom the jiva forever. We make it last as long as we do not surrender our freedom to him and try to be God ourselves. So permanent and temporary are relative terms and how long a jiva remains merged is upto the jiva alone. So we cannot give a general rule as to when everyone will come back or when everyone will reach the Lord. But we have to rest assured with the fact that everyone will reach the Lord eventually. In spiritual terms, no jiva stays forever in the material world. Eventually everyone we know will become devotees and attain their respective spiritual positions. When they choose to do so is in their hands. But they will all be liberated (here liberation means attaining the goal of bhakti) and reach the spiritual world. Just as we cannot say when they fall down from the brahmajyothi or how long they stay in the impersonal efflugence, we cannot also say when they will attain the Lord. Everything that has a beginning must come to an end. So everyone will certainly become devotees because even the entanglement is not permanent. Spiritually it is temporary and just lasts for an infinitesimal amount of time which is practically zero for the Lord.

     Let us take the example of Mukunda in the pastimes of Lord Gauranga in the Chaitanya Bhagavata. Mukunda had been associating with the wrong company of materialistic and impersonalist Mayavadis and wherever  and in their midst he spoke various statements minimising the glory of the personality of Godhead and pure devotion. Lord Caitanya declared, "He who declares that there is something superior to devotional service actually beats me with a stick." The statements of the impersonalists are simply deadly weapons with which they hurt the tender soft form of the Lord. Lord Gaura also said, "In Kasi there lives an impersonalist named Prakasananda Sarasvati who continuously wounds me with sharp weapons by decrying my personality."
   
   So for these severe offenses, Mukunda was actually in a situation where he would be permanently denied the association of the Lord and his circle of devotees as happens to all the blasphemers. But however, the Lord showed his mercy and reduced it to 10 million years. A jubliant Mukunda was so ecstatic that he forgot everything else and all that mattered to him was that he would get back the Lord's association. Seeing this Lord Gaura was so happy that he immediately made the 10,000,000 years to be zero and immediately called for Mukunda to come and enjoy his association. So here he made the permanent not only temporary, but also zero and gave him instant mercy! But here's something even more interesting. The Lord then says, "Mukunda. You are my eternal devotee and you were never bewildered and you are always dear to me." So remember what I said earlier. From the point of the Lord, the beginningless bewilderment of the material world is actually zero and the soul is always a devotee eternally.

       So from nitya-baddha the jiva becomes nitya-siddha. On the absolute level, the jiva is always a devotee and his devotion is without beginning and end even though materially it may appear that the soul attains the spiritual world at some point. Sadhaka siddha is a term to show that the soul was in the material world for a while and had to be brought to the Lord by another devotee's mercy. But otherwise, the soul is an eternal devotee in the spiritual world.

     In the upcoming parts of the article I will reveal something that Hadai Prabhu revealed to me that surprised me as much as it may surprise many other sadhakas. Thank you for your patience having read upto such a length. I once more humbly request the reader to devote sometime to the rest of the article and also forgive my limitations for all my slip ups and many mistakes.

To be continued....

Daaso'smi,

Srinath

Nityananda Gauranga Hare Krishna!



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Tuesday, November 25, 2008

Re: The Mercy of Nityaananda Gauraanga Naama


Nityananda, Gauranga, Hare Krishna!
Jaya Guru Parampara! Jaya Swamiji Gaurangapada.

Dear bhaktar,


From the bhajan Khoda-Nitaai, there is this beautiful verse:

"bhaktivinoda daki'koy nitai-carana bina ara nahi asraya"
Bhaktivinoda calls out, "Except for the lotus feet of Lord Nityananda, there is no other shelter!"

I've been meditating on this verse for some time now and must admit that in this single line Shrila Bhaktivinoda captured it all!

Chanting the Names of the Lord,
Damodara Svarupa dasa



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05) Mukta Caritram


History of the Pearl

As Sri Radha was thinking in this way, I addressed Lalita, "Priyasakhi Lalite! She Who takes great pleasure wandering through this forest of Brindaban, this despondent jutheshwari, having made you the Queen-consort, now wishes to sit together with you on the singhasan and watch Visakha and the other sakhis give a dance recital. Therefore please give them your permission to begin the dance."
Lalita stormed in anger, "Nandimukhi! Have you forcefully brought us here simply that this buffoon can entertain us with the wealth of his jokes (as payment), instead of paying us the revenue on our pearl fields?! Listen, let's leave this delaying tactic of joking behind us, and instead make the proper arrangement, that this ascetic, in the company of Subal, commit himself in writing to the payment of the land tariff. Then you may send us on our way home, without further delay!"

Nandimukhi replied, "What amount has been agreed upon by you, for the payment of this tax? That you should first inform us of."

Lalita: "The levy on grain fields is more than that on fields of greens (fodder); and the levy on cotton fields is more than that of grains. The assessment on land for dwellings (residential) is more than that of cotton, and the tax on lands used for growing pearls, owing to the fact that the pearls are themselves priceless objects, must necessarily be a few hundred, thousand billion times more. Therefore Subal should procure a transcendental rod to measure the supernatural boundary of these pearl fields, since it is stated in the scriptures that the abode of Brindaban is supremely extra-mundane (not of this world). [Therefore it requires a rod of similar nature to measure that which is immeasurable]. These measurements he can then write down in his notebook.

Nandimukhi: "What size should this measuring rod be?"

Lalita: "If I say, then who will have faith in that? Therefore it is better that the protectress of these fields, she who is educated in all the scriptures, namely Brindadevi, ascertain the proper measurement of such a rod."

Nandimukhi: "Very well. Brinde! You should arbitrate in this matter, by fixing the size of this measuring rod."

Brindadevi replied, "Dwelling lands, grain fields, pastures of grass, cotton fields and pearl fields are all measured, first beginning with the thumb, and then proceeding successively with all the five fingers. Then again, 'Scholars say that since pearl fields are so extraordinary and priceless, they are usually measured with the ring finger.'"

Nandimukhi said, "Between these two methods of measurement, which is the more applicable in this situation?"

Lalita: "Since only a small hand sickle may be used to plow the fields suitable for producing such invaluable crops, in this instance, measurement should be taken with the small finger."

Nandimukhi: "Lalite! Although this is applicable to be sure, still, as the maidservant of Bhagavati

Paurnamasi, I request you, that while looking us in the face, myself and the Son of the King of Braja as well, you settle with the ring finger."

Lalita said, "Brinde! You are expert at writing and taking measurements! Therefore let's all go to the pearl fields and take their proper measurement, with the consent of Nandimukhi and Subal, of course."

Nandimukhi: "Kunnajutheshwari! (Despondent leader of the flock!) I would like to make one request."

Lalita: "If whatever you desire seems suitable, then it must certainly be fulfilled."

Nandimukhi: "This young visitor, after leaving the land of his home, has come here to our province to seek shelter of the Queen of Brindaban. Here he has cultivated the earth with great care and sufficiently increased your wealth. Now if you insist on this measurement business, then you will suffer great loss due to inattentive care of the crops and the expense of arranging meals for this period of time. Not only that, but this individual will still be unable to pay you the tariff if you engage him in the hard labour of all this measuring. [Here there is a pun: man can mean measurement, or also anger, thus: "If you insist on being angry, then you will suffer a great loss in enjoyment at the expense of your anger." Since kar means hand, as well as tax: "He will still be unable to put his hands on you, if you keep up this anger."] Therefore you should reject this idea of measuring the fields. Instead, accept your portion of the harvest, and, in presenting to him his proper share, give him the encouragement he deserves."

Brinda inquired, "What then is to be our share?"

Nandimukhi: "Don't you know? As level (saman) as is this brilliant field, the two shares should also be (saman) equal, since this person has come here to farm from another village."

Ranganmala meekly offered, "He is not a farmer from another village. At present he resides here in this forest and cultivates this land for Sri Brindabaneshwari. Therefore he is entitled to one sixth of the harvest. Why should he receive an equal share?"

Visakha, "Ayi Mugdhe! (Oh enchanted one! or, Stupid!) What use is it to us to try to determine the division of shares by our own direction, when we have already received the written order of the Queen, that the revenue is to be paid in accordance with the size of the land? How will we be able to determine this in our own independent fashion?"

Thereupon Brinda, while looking towards Lalita and Visakha, showed Nandimukhi her ear-ring, glancing at her from the corner of her eyes.

Nandimukhi smiled as she moved slightly forward, indicating by some token gesture to Lalita and Visakha, that she had understood Brinda's hint about offering a bribe. As she approached me she said in a soft whisper, "He Mohan! This Lalita and Visakha are the chief executive ministers for the Queen of Brindaban. Therefore, if you give them some excellent bribes, they will immediately bring about the accomplishment of that which is desired by you."

I joyfully replied, "Sakhi Nandimukhi! Secretly bring Lalita and Visakha to a solitary kunj without anyone else's knowledge, so that I can satisfy them by giving them their desired bribes."

Nandimukhi: "Sundor! The other beautiful Braja gopis (Brajasundorigon) are inseparable and non-different from Lalita and Visakha. Therefore, give up your hesitation and publicly present your bribes to them, here itself."

I replied, "Without having attained my desired goal, how will I at first give anything away in charity? If I am disbelieved then I will place my bribe with you."

Nandimukhi shook her head as she said, "Na! Na!"
I said, "Ah! (Alas!) Since you are a brahmacarini, you may become contaminated by the touch of any worldly affairs. In that case, I should offer my bribe to the dear object of my affection [who I trust, and who trusts me], the best among chaste girls, Ranganmalika."

Nandimukhi: "He Rasiksekhor! (Oh topmost of the relishers (connoisseurs) of rasa!) First of all you should tell me what you are prepared to give for a bribe and in how much quantity. Whether or not Lalita and Visakha will be satisfied with that, I will have to determine beforehand."

I replied, "Very well. Please hear me. I am the King of Brindaban. Now this Brinda has abandoned her service as custodian of my forest of Brindaban, and out of greed for wealth, devoted herself to my Queen, Sri Radharani. Therefore, my first bribe will be to bring this writer (kayastha) Brinda under my control. [Kayastha indicates a particular caste, but can also mean, situated on the body, thus: "My first bribe will be to bring this Brinda under my control and situate her on my body.]"

Nandimukhi: "Excellent!"

I continued, "The locket that was made by the primal preceptor of the art of fashioning enchanting dresses and decorations, Gandharva, which She placed on the sky of my heart [my chest] at the end of that night, overwhelmed as She was by profound feelings of passionate affection, this most exceptional and unparalleled king of all lockets, in the shape of a half-moon, I will now place around the neck of Lalita, with my own hand. Then, more refulgent than my Kaustubha mani, and on an equal par with that locket, is my cumbakmani (magnetic jewel), which, as a token of our mutually sincere affection, expressed so eagerly and with great curiosity that day at the feet of the Bakul trees, I had exchanged with Gandharva for Her own cumbak maharatna (magnetic gem), more valuable than my own, and that the personified form of the condensed cream produced from churning the ocean of unprecedented mellows, though it be Her unrivalled favourite, I will also give to Lalita, that she might use it to adorn her lovely ear."

As I glanced repeatedly at the charming face of Visakha, I continued with a smile, "Their priyasakhi Gandharva, continuously filled with the most devoted attachment, constructed with Her own hands the most exquisite necklace, which She presented to me with great resource, in the [Kuranga] courtyard near Her own kund (RadhaKund). With this very necklace, I wish to decorate the constellation of the sky of my heart, Visakha, in the hope of pleasing her."

Having heard all of this, Sri Radha spoke to me from within Her mind, "Alikrajendra! (False king!) Tistha! Tistha! (Wait! Stop!)" Chastising me with words such as this She began to beat me with the toy lotus that She held in Her hand [still within Her mind].

Lalita said, "Having drunk the poison of Padma's lips you now have become mad! Get thee hence! Get thee hence!"

Visakha: "Arja vidushak prabor Madhumangal! (Oh best of the jesters!) Is your dear friend here your guru, or are you his guru? We are all very curious about this."

Lalita: "Visakhe! I can tell you. Just hear me. In a deceitful drama, the dancer of the name, Kusum sor (Puspaban- flower arrow), has, as his jester, he who is called Suci (Sringar ras- the mellow of conjugal love). This jester has very kindly bestowed his compassion on this cunning cheat [Krsna], by accepting him as his disciple. Madhumangal however, is the celebrated disciple of the primal preceptor of all jesters, (Vidushak acarja), Bhojan lampat (lascivious eater) by name, who comes from a different sampradaya."

Visakha: "Lalite! Therefore I should like to feed this brahmana some sweet-rice."

Lalita: "He is very competent and learned in all the six branches of Vedic wisdom including practice, ceremonial rites and grammar; thus he is a Mahabrahman (great brahmana) [a pun here can also mean- fallen brahmana]. Therefore how can he eat food cooked by us simple cowherds, who are inferior to brahmanas?"

Visakha replied, "In that case, your desire will have to be accomplished by those two super excellent dvijas (brahmanas), Malli and Bhringi. [Since Malli and Bhringi, Sri Radha's ban sakhis (forest friends), are members of the aboriginal caste, the meaning of paramottam dvija must be taken as, 'those who have very pretty rows of teeth.'] They can cook for him and then very reverently serve him those foodstuffs."

Madhumangal started to tremble with anger as he replied to their sarcastic remarks, "Ore akathya bhashini! (Soho! O thou of filthy and abusive language!) Garbita gowalini! (Puffed-up milkmaid!) Your derisive mockery, unworthy of my audition, is like an acutely pungent, bitter and salty, stale roti (piece of bread; chapati), half-cooked on the inside and burnt on the outside, intended to offend my agreeable ears. What should I say in return? All I have to say is that I am not going to ever even touch the ground which is so much as near the place where the shadow has fallen from such buffoons as you cowherd girls. Rather, tomorrow morning I will go to pay a visit to the wives of the jaggik brahmanas (brahmanas engaged in sacrifice), who are members of my own caste. There, immediately upon my arrival, they will very respectfully bathe my feet and then dress me with fine, silken garments. After giving me a nice sweet sarbat scented with camphor, they will serve me with the finest sweet-rice, ginger with sea salt and lemon, and a big pile of the most fragrant sali rice, flavoured with sufficient ghee and surrounded by a vast variety of vegetable preparations. Then will come puffy balls of sugar (feni batasha), puddings and cakes made with gur, jilepi, laddu, condensed milk, sweet yoghurt, fried cakes and drinks made with buttermilk, all served with such loving attention, that when I finally make it outside to the path, I will collapse in the shade of the first big tree I see. After a nice little nap there I will come home and go back to sleep until 8 o'clock."

During a lull in the tumultuous laughter that followed I said, "Nandimukhi! The rustic inhabitants of a tiny village, when engaged in a dispute with some opposing party over land boundaries, take the help of an arbiter to reach some compromise, and this is of course all very equitable and conformable to the principles of justice, etc. However, kings acquire territory by the strength of their arms. Therefore, what is the use of following just and equitable principles as regards this kingdom of Brindaban? Rather, anyone desirous of this kingdom will now have to fight me. Whoever wins the battle; well then, Brindaban will be theirs." Saying thusly, I very arrogantly advanced forward, ready to do battle. At this the Brajasundorigon became a bit frightened and began to move hither and thither, preparing to flee, but all the while maintaining an air of seeming indifference.

At this point Nandimukhi addressed me, "Bir! (Oh Hero!) It would be terribly unfair of you to try to forcibly defeat these illustrious and wanton wives of the cowherds (gop badhu), now and in my presence. [The word for defeat can also mean, to enjoy with.] Now just listen to what I am saying and try to understand; and having done so, keep your distance!"

Then she addressed Lalita, "Just now this valiant champion of the forest is feeling very powerful in this solitary and lonely place, whereas your bodies are as soft and delicate as a Sirish flower. In light of the present time, circumstances and your strength (desh, kal & bal), I think it would be wise to abandon this dispute."

Candramukhi said, "He Mugdhagon! (Oh bewildered ones!) Nandimukhi is correct, and for this reason, namely, that we are members of the fairer sex and of soft and tender limbs. In contrast, this individual is a solitary forest dweller and therefore very agile, moreover impulsive. Now, in the presence of our priyasakhi Srimati Radharani, he does become very docile (overwhelmed with fear), but our Empress is not here now. Meanwhile, the scurrilous Abhimanyu is unaware of these tidings and owing to that is away in a distant place with the other colonels. While we are engaged with our domestic quarrel (civil war), in this dreadful place, any number of wicked thieves might come here from any direction and quickly run off with all our pearls. In that case we would suffer heavy loss, whereas he has only his one-sixth part share to worry about. If you all approve, it would probably be best, if, for the time being, we calmly and with serene and tranquil appearance abandon discussions of the kingdom. Instead, we should retrieve all our pearls by paying even slightly more than the going price, if necessary. Better to save ourselves and our good name by safely returning home, than to suffer the calumny that would come upon us if we were so much as touched by this pick-pocket, who swoops upon his unsuspecting prey like a hawk. Then, when the Queen of Brindaban (Radharani) subsequently hears the narration of these events from us, She will, no doubt, after having first satisfied our guardians by returning to them all of the missing pearls, fly to this spot in a great rage. Rather than engage in battle Herself directly, She will stand at some distance, having adopted a pose of false pride, and from there release with Her arched eyebrows, like two powerful bows, a volley of deadly, sharpened arrows, issuing forth with tremendous velocity from the corners of Her restless eyes, Her lotus face having thus gradually assumed such a fierce visage [i.e. fearless anger- Abhimanyu]. Then, this person will feel that Abhimanyu the Horrible, has himself arrived, accompanied by a vast battalion. [Rather than engage Herself in battle, She will engage Her army, made up of the terrible Abhimanyu and others, to fight for Her. Abhimanyu refers to Her fierce visage and his companions are the arrows shot from Her eyebrows.] Then, right in the middle of this forest, this respected and courageous hero will begin to so tremble in fear, that his cries of distress, like the trumpeting of an elephant, will appear as though fashioned from rubies, and the lovely necklace made of cintamani gems, in the form of obsequious and sycophantic flattery, he will then remove from his own neck to offer as a present to Sri Radharani, as he comes near Her feet, seeking shelter there. Placing his offerings there, the utterances of his heart, choked with emotion, will then act like fire on the butter-soft heart of Sri Radha, Who under the influence of Her own unlimited compassion, will become favourable towards him once again. With the javak (red dye) from Her lotus feet, like a softened dawn-coloured gem, he will then fashion an ornament for his head. And finally, surrendering all of the remaining pearls produced in this kingdom, he will also become Her attendant companion."

I thrilled with delight to hear this wonderful description of such a lovely scene, and continued laughing as I looked askance towards the kunj where Radha was seated.

Nandimukhi laughed, "He Gokul Prabir! (Oh brave hero of Gokul!) This Empress of Brindaban, Sri Radha, an experienced fighter in Cupid's combats, is just the person to do battle with you in the War of Crooked Arrows [Cupid's arrows are crooked, or fired at oblique angles]. To see your phalanxes arrayed against Hers is truly the most beautiful sight. However, Lalita and these other gopis are extremely tender and soft. Therefore, without their Empress to lead them, how will Her subjects conduct themselves in such wanton war with you? Therefore abandon this baseless dispute, and at present deal with the matter of determining the respective prices to be paid for these pearls, for all of those present here now. Later on, Bhagavati Paurnamasi devi will decide the case concerning the kingdom."

Then Madhumangal, having overheard some of the prevaricating words exchanged amongst the proud Brajasundorigon, started to shout, "Jita! Jita! (Defeated! Defeated!)" as he cupped his left hand to his mouth but continued to shout, thus producing a sound like the beating of a kettledrum, while he danced around in great ecstasy.

Brindadevi addressed him, "Bho natprabor Madhumangala! (Hallo you great dancer!) If our Empress Sri Radharani were to arrive here just now, then for Her entertainment, Her dear friend (namely you) would be beating his drum to a different tune; such as, "Ha! Ha! (Alas! Alas!)"
Having learned your lesson you can then become six-footed (a bumblebee {the better to dance with!}), and fly away to find your female bumblebee friend so that you can have a wild dance with her, much more ecstatic than the one you are having here now. Then, with your two-footed friend here, you can go off to join the ranks of the followers of Lord Siva, hiding in a cave within a deep, dark forest somewhere. This would then be the success of our eyes."

At this I laughed quite loudly as I said, "Nandimukhi! This Candramukhi is seriously devoted to trying to harmonise the situation here, very much unlike Lalita and her friends who are happy to escalate the points of contention. Therefore, I would be most pleased to bestow upon her some pearls, in lieu of any charge. However, since she is the crest jewel amongst counsellors, learned in a superfluity of mantras, she should, either tomorrow or the next day, come to a secluded and purified place, where, after I have purified myself by the requisite ablutions, she should then initiate me in the mantras from the great acarja, Kantadarpa [lit. aesthetic pride; proud paramour, etc.; This is most probably one of the many names of Cupid]. Though I am just a simple cowherd boy of Brindaban, I will very swiftly thus attain beauty surpassing even that of the demigods [suradhika Sri- beauty greater than that of the demigods; can also mean, "the virtuous and beautiful Radhika]."
Candramukhi gave me a crooked stare as she said, "How astonishing! Even someone who gives you good counsel, your well-wisher, even me you are prepared to corrupt. I am not your counsellor. [I am not the preceptor to instruct you in mantras.] You can engage Kancanlata, who is very clever in the use and knowledge of mantras, as your preceptor (acarja)."

I replied, "Kancanlate! Seeing your expertise, the bumblebee of my mind has become very attached to you and possessed of great eagerness. If, in front of all these smiling faces gathered here, you were to affectionately place that gorgeous, nay, worshipful (one-stringed) necklace that goes round your neck, upon my most eager and impatient chest, then I will, without fail, bestow upon you all of the pearls that you most desire, for free. [Another meaning is: "If you were to very affectionately place the beautiful Radhika, Who happens to be in the vicinity, upon my eager chest, here in front of these smiling gopis, who are encircling us like a very lovely one-stringed necklace, then,] I will also decorate you, from your neck down to your navel, with three enchanting jewelled necklaces in the form of my embraces."

Having said this much, I began to pursue Kancanlata, who shot me a crooked, side-long glance accompanied by a menacing shout, as she moved away. Radha laughed, but also felt awed, in apprehension of Her own position.

Then Visakha snapped her fingers. Putting Nandimukhi in front, she signalled to her with her eyes, indicating Ranganmalika and Tulasi.

Nandimukhi smiled, "He Mohan! This Ranganmalika and Tulasi are very devoted to the lotus feet of Sri Radha, and are thus very dear to Her. In fact, they cannot remain anywhere for hardly a moment without Her. Therefore, promptly determine the price for their [Ranganmalika and Tulasi's] pearls, and send them off to Her."

Feeling extremely delighted, I laughed as I replied, "Nandimukhi! When I am in a state of total bewilderment, from the combined effect of Ranganmalika's unprecedented, restless glance, mixed with a little black pepper; and from drinking the flower nectar of her tender words, never before heard, which emanate from her smiling lips like camphor; then, this Ranganmalika, overwhelmed with affection, should make me happy, by placing the two buds of her breasts on my chest and drinking the nectar of my lips, the veritable essence of my life."

As everyone laughed Ranganmalika and Tulasi looked down at the ground and went and hid behind Visakha.

Nandimukhi said, "Oh you who enjoys this playful pastime of carrying on commerce in pearl fruits! Why is it that you are so inattentive to ascertaining the price for the pearls of Jutheshwari Radha and Visakha?"

I replied, "If this Jutheshwari comes here personally and inquires from me the price for Her pearls, then certainly I will determine a price. Otherwise, if She is not present, then why should I?!"
Nandimukhi: "Bir! In Her absence first tell me, so that after hearing from me She can begin to collect those goods."

I said, "Owing to the fact that Radha and Visakha are so intimate, so alike and inseparable, they are extremely dear to me. Therefore, the small price that I am asking I request you to listen to carefully-
Around the middle of my back, more beautiful than a Tamal tree, the two soft, golden creepers entwine themselves, the right arm of Gandharvika and the left arm of Visakha. I will then place my two long arms, wanton with joy and anointed with the most fragrant saffron (kunkum) and sandalwood, around their soft, and modestly inclined, two shoulders. Then, as we stroll through the forest, perceiving it's sweetness scented with the intoxicating redolence of a myriad of flowers, the two of them, their lovely moon-like faces like two artistic dancers, thrill with eager delight as they mutually exchange glances, noting the matchless ornaments of loving emotion that now decorate one another. May they increase my ecstasy by sometimes, simultaneously, or sometimes separately, exhibiting their prowess in dancing, on the stage of my cheeks. [May they also sometimes glance at me with their dancing faces and decorate my cheeks with the nectar of their lips (kiss them).] In the courtyard of the house called Kudunga, on the banks of Radha Kund, under the Bakul trees dripping with flower nectar, and surrounded by busy bumblebees buzzing about, is a golden dais surrounded by an enchanting arrangement of Mallika flowers. Thereupon, I will sit down on a heavenly soft bed, with my left elbow resting on a moon-white pillow made from golden jasmine flowers, and my two legs bent at the knees. The shelter of the bee of my mind, (the flower) Visakha, having become slightly intoxicated by drinking the honey-sweet nectar of her priyasakhi Sri Radha's love, sees that the kunkum decorating the golden caskets of her friend has become slightly moistened, so, taking that liquid ambrosia and mixing it with some of the sweetly scented saffron paste from her own round breasts, she very gently and slowly begins to smear that upon my chest, that is by now thrilling with rapture. The Sarika (mynah bird) in the cage of my ribs (my heart), Sri Radhika, sometimes from Her own breasts, and sometimes from Visakha's, takes the fresh musk therefrom, and with the end of a Campak flower blossom, draws pictures of leafy creepers with small flower blossoms and Capricorns on my chest, with it's hairs standing on end. May my body, mind and words, struck with astonishment, be perfumed by the lovely fragrance of their unequalled, unrivalled, and intimate friendship."

Thereupon, Radha and Visakha, their bodies simultaneously thrilling with the ecstasy of affectionate attachment, observed one another with their four eyes and felt bashful.

Visakha said, "He Lalite! This lascivious debauch has written a play called Asombhab Manorath (Impossible Desire) and wants that we (Radha and myself) should accept the parts of two lewd dancers who will act according to his directions. Only that he might be entertained by such a drama, has Miss Correct (Nandimukhi) here, been induced to keep us in this solitary forest, ostensibly for the purpose of presenting us with our pearls, but in actuality, simply to harass us that we might be cast in the role of his courtesans. Therefore, let those who enjoy such performances sit down here to watch this drama, performed by dancers learned in all the sixty-four arts, so that the two families (father's and husband's family) of such a chaste girl, the pride of a respectable family, can easily attain further eminence. I for one however, am going home!"

Nandimukhi said, "Sakhi Visakhe! Why do you allow yourself to become so distressed and vexed by a few wanton words uttered in jest by this mischievous person? If you just stay here a few more moments you will without a doubt receive your pearls."

Having dissuaded Visakha from going home, Nandimukhi came to me and said, "He durlil Gopajubaraj! (Oh recalcitrant prince of the cowherds!) Taking your conversation to be the most derisive mockery, Visakha and the other Brajasundorigon are continually blaming me. Now I think you should kindly conclude your mirthful sports and take up the real business at hand, namely, real business (commerce and trade). Just accept some gold in exchange for the pearls, and in this way, without further delay, bring delight to the minds of the soldiers of your dearest, Gandharva."

I replied, "He Nandimukhi! Even though Sri Radha is always very severe with me, my naturally affectionate heart, though maimed by Her cruel behaviour, upon the mere mention of Her name, remains in a state of anxious curiosity about anything even slightly related to Her. So how does it benefit me to behave with Her very dear friends in a harsh fashion? Whatever quantity of the specified value that can be brought here by them within the next two days; that much wealth of gold, silver, ornaments made of the same, colourful pigments, joking, fun, dancing and acting, juice, savoury flavours, sentiments, emotions, and loveable cows [suvarnalankaranadiraupyadirangadirasadi priyagavadikam dhanam] that are deposited with me as collateral; that same quantity of pearls they may all accept from me."
I then remained silent, but after further considering the matter, I continued, "Nandimukhi! You know that I am always engaged in my most favourite pastime of herding my cows from forest to forest. Therefore, where will I keep so much gold and such, I do not know. I don't really find anyone that I can trust sufficiently, to keep so much gold for me. I am also especially afraid of the embarrassment and infamy involved with keeping the possessions of other ladies [girls outside of one's own family]. Therefore I have to honestly say that I don't see how this exchange can be accomplished, in the absence of some other form of prompt payment."

Nandimukhi: "Mohan! Where is such extraordinary wealth to be found?! I have neither heard nor seen."

I replied, "Vidagdhe Nandimukhi! (Intelligent Nandimukhi!) Throughout this universe, what will you see or hear concerning wonderfully uncommon pearls like this, produced from the earth? Thus the price for such remarkable goods should also be something extraordinarily unprecedented. Specifically, I am not a pearl salesman. I have become encouraged to take up this line simply upon the order of Bhagavati Paurnamasipad, and also, as a result of your zealous eagerness. Therefore, if you [plural- meaning all of you here] so desire, once we have settled on a price, that may be paid and then all of these gopis can take their pearls. Otherwise, let everyone go home. Please note! Almost two prahars have passed now [It is almost noon]. I will have to take my adorable cows to Gobardhan very soon."

Nandimukhi appeared visibly distressed to hear this as she approached Lalita and spoke to her softly, "Sakhi Lalite! Sakhi Visakhe! Ayi priyasakhigon! This impulsive and inconsiderate lecher, without receiving the cherished objects of his desire, will not part with any of these pearls. This I have ascertained after making repeated requests to him. Since it has already been decided that these pearls must be retrieved by any means possible, I advise that we adopt the following stratagem-
First, make him satisfied by consenting to pay the price which he has proffered, and then, after receiving the pearls, everyone can beat a hasty retreat homeward bound! Who will accept his price; and who will pay his price?!"

Lalita: "Adbhut tapassini! (What a strange ascetic you are!) Tistha! Tistha! (Just hold on a second here!)"

Having chastised Nandimukhi in this way, Lalita laughed as she addressed me, "He Dhir! (Oh most patient one!) Lalit jubaraj! (Most elegant prince!) These wonderful [apurbo] fields of Brindaban; these uncommon [apurbo] pearl seeds; these extraordinary [apurbo] pearls; this most remarkable [apurbo] pearl merchant; and this unprecedented [apurbo] price that he asks are all from the realm of strange wonder; yet we are terribly common; not [apurbo] anything out of the ordinary. Therefore, how will we ever be able to pay this peculiar price? However, this Nandimukhi is uncommonly affectionate towards us, and is also non-different from us. Now since you are an exceptional brahmacari, and she is likewise an extraordinary brahmacarini, by the power of her penance she will present you with your chosen price, and having thus satisfied you, she will accept the pearls in exchange. We however, are all going home!"

With such loving malice these Brajasundorigon, possessed of diverse emotional sentiments, seemed to make the air tremble with enraptured exultation, as they bent their heads to the side, preparing to make their exit. After collecting Sri Radha from the kunj and placing Her in the forefront, She whose transcendental form was also exhibiting a variety of ecstatic emotions, they cast their glances askance at me, smiling and tittering all the while, as they proceeded towards a temple in the midst of a most pleasant grove of Bakul trees, on the banks of Sri Radha Kund.

Thereupon, I very happily gathered up all of those pretty pearls, and taking the very best ones, fashioned with the artistic skill of my own hands, a variety of exquisite ornaments and jewellery for the lovely limbs of Sri Radha. These I placed in a golden box which was then decorated on top by the auspicious letters of Her name. The same I did for Lalita, Visakha and the other sakhis, each with their name on the outside of their respective boxes. Many unstrung pearls of the most excellent quality I then dispatched to the kunj mandir, by the side of Radha Kund, with Nandimukhi, Madhumangal, Subal, and also Ujjwal, Basanta, Kokil and the other narmasakhas, who had just arrived on the scene.

These were very jubilantly received by the smiling Radha, Lalita, Visakha and the other sakhis, all laughing in ecstasy to celebrate the joyous occasion. Madhumangal was then very affectionately served with a large quantity of delicious cooked food and a packet of tambul, while Subal and the others were satisfied with presents of scents, sandalwood and tambul, as tokens of the sakhis'loving affection. Fresh flower garlands prepared by their own hands from a variety of golden jasmine flowers, so sweetly scented and soft to the touch, the colour of the early morning dawn, plus packets of tambul scented with camphor, were also sent along to be given to me. Under the influence of their love, I felt overjoyed as I decorated myself with those flower garlands, and enjoyed the tambul. Then, in the company of my friends I set off for Gobardhan, to pasture my cows.

Lalita then unfastened the little golden chest with Radha's name on it, and delightfully decorated the transcendental form of Sri Radha, Who was also overjoyed, with those beautiful pearl ornaments. Thereafter, Lalita, Visakha and the other sakhis all decorated one another with the jewellery that I had made for them.

Later, when they all arrived at their respective homes, they presented this abundance of exquisite ornaments to their husbands and elders, thus satisfying them to their heart's content. Then they returned to Radha Kund to meet their Priyasakhi, with Whom they passed the afternoon in the amusing diversion of remembering all the sweet words I had spoken to them in jest.

Satyabhama inquired, "He Gokul vilasaram matta kokil! (Oh cuckoo of Gokul, mad with delight while sporting in your pleasure garden!) Then? Then?!"

Krsna replied, "Priye! Thus far have you heard the pleasure pastimes of Gokul. In the future you will also, no doubt, be able to hear more. Therefore, what is the necessity of my narrating anything further just now?"

So saying, Sri Krsna, in having uncovered the sweet merriment of this subject matter, became very impatient due to eager perplexity and began to lament as follows- "She Who is the captivating golden necklace, set with sparkling jewels, that goes round my neck; my two glittering ear-rings; and Who is the veritable form of the sandalwood and saffron smeared on my body. Hai! (Oh my! Alas!) When will sarvadkhika Sri Radhika (She Who surpasses all others), by the strength of my insignificant pious merit, be visible before me once again?!"

After remaining silent for some time, He again fervently cried out, "Aha! She Who is the Campak flower garland resting on my chest; Who moistens my lotus eyes with ambrosia; Whose bodily beauty is the one and only place of my pleasure pastimes; the Form of my most cherished and wished-for wealth; the Tender Creeper upon which the bird of my life [my heart] is perched; and the only Medicine to sustain my existence. Hai! Hai! (Oh my! Oh my!) How many days, before I again find Her?!"

Lamenting in this way with tears streaming from His eyes, Sri Krsna became completely overwhelmed while remembering His Brindaban pastimes, and fell down on the earth. As the weeping Madhumangal came to His rescue, He embraced him and again called out, "PranBallabhe! [Satyabhama!] You please become Sri Radha, the only medicine that can save me now!" His body trembling and His voice faltering, He embraced Satyabhama while His chest repeatedly heaved with loud, long and hot sighs.

Satyabhama who was herself drenched with tears, her bodily hairs standing on end, very reverently began to fan Him with the end of her sari until He became quieted.

Having heard the narration of this story from the disciple of Paurnamasi devi, Samanjasa by name, Lakkanna, her own bodily hairs standing on end, very eagerly yet sorrowfully inquired, "Sakhi Samanjase! Then? Then?!"

Samanjasa replied, "After remaining respectfully quiet for sometime, Satyabhama finally said,-
"He Prananath! Oh You Who are the one and only life of the residents of Braja (Brajajon)! All glories to You! All glories to You! [Joy hauk! Joy hauk!] Please be patient! Be comforted."
Calling to Him in this way, she continued to quietly fan Him while gently stroking His body. Finally, she requested Him that they proceed to Gokul, and in this way gradually brought her Prananath back, not only to consciousness, but to a happy frame of mind.

Satyabhama considered the ocean of nectar of her own unlimited happiness, and her own offspring and family to be no more than blades of grass, thus she could very easily disregard these things, keeping them at some distance. She considered her only and continuous desire to be [merged with] non-different from [even a drop of] the happiness of Sri Krsna. She considered the lotus feet of Sri Krsna to be her only refuge. [Thinking that her Prananath would regain His composure, after going to Braja and having darshan of Srimati Radhika, she therefore tried to instigate Him to go there.] She sent a sakhi to call Sriyukta Uddhab Mahasoy.

Upon arrival, Uddhab ascertained that on the day after tomorrow [Thursday], the day of Brihaspati (guru of the demigods), the tenth day of the bright fortnight, under the presence of the constellation Dhanistha, at noon, the abhijit muhurta, endowed with specific qualities and precipitating auspiciousness, was the most favourable time for Sri Krsna to depart for Gokul.

Sri Sriman Brajajubaraj Sri Krsna, on that day at the appointed time, after completing a repast of yoghurt rice and other items suitable for consumption before making a journey, to the accompaniment of, and preceded by panegyric hymns and eulogies, invoking auspiciousness and making the way safe and free from impediments from any direction, soliciting the decrees of fate that the accomplishment of their entrance into Gokul would bring fame and good fortune on the families of all those concerned, prepared to set out for His homeland. Though His elder brother, pujyapad Srimadagraja Mahanubhab, Sri Balaram, was very anxious to accompany them to Braja, he was humbly entreated to remain as the guardian of Dwarakapuri. Then, taking Bhagavati Paurnamasi in the front, and with Uddhab, Iswari Rohini, and he who is endowed with all auspiciousness, Madhumangal, they all made a quick departure, carried swiftly away by the handsome chariot named, Nandighosh. As they reached the outer boundaries of Sri Gokul it was decided, with the assent of all those present, that they should don their favourite and eternally desired apparel, appropriate to their station as cowherds [gop jati], and in this way make a colourful and exultant entrance into their beautiful village.

Having drunk with her two ears the incomparable nectar of this news, distributed so magnanimously by Samanjasa, the most fortunate and resplendent Lakkanna, comparable to the crest jewel of the manjaris, Satyabhama herself, and endowed with hundreds and thousands of excellent qualities, the sum total of all the wonderful qualities of all the Queens in Dwaraka, finding herself drowning in an ocean of ecstasy, exclaimed with fervour, "Sakhi Samanjase! Having heard this most delicious discourse I have become excessively anxious. Therefore, my only wish is that a hint of that indescribably sweet fragrance, the intimacy that Sri Radha shared with Sri Jadabendra that day when she came to meet Him in the pasture lands of Brajaraj Nanda, might be wafted my way, thus perfuming my own existence."

Samanjasa replied, "Sakhi Lakkanne! In all ways your desire will be fulfilled; even to excess!"

With bunches of straw in my teeth I pray again and again that I might repeatedly take birth as a particle of dust at the lotus feet (Sri Padapadma) of Srila Rupa Goswami. I have been incited and excited by his nectarean direction, to prepare this bouquet of flowers called Mukta Carit. Only by his teaching has this become possible.

My living body is known as Jiva [I live through his (Jiva Goswami's) body, whereas my own is already dead]. His eyes, like greedy bumblebees, are always eager to find the Madhavai creeper of Krsna's pastimes, and it is the fragrant pollen he has left here that decorates and perfumes this bouquet [Mukta Carit].

By this bouquet of flowers [Mukta Carit] that has somehow or other been astonishingly arranged by me, may the followers of Sri Rupa Goswami decorate their ears, and in so doing, shower some of their affection on me.

Life after life, may I obtain here in Braja, the association of Krsna das Kabiraj, on the strength of which I was able to make known this most wonderful story about a superior type of pearl.

Thus ends the Mukta Caritram by Sripad Raghunath das Goswami
 



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